Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/čьrstvъ
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Balto-Slavic *kirst(w)os, from Proto-Indo-European *krt-two-. Cognate with Lithuanian kir̃stas (“sharp, harsh”).
Adjective
[edit]Inflection
[edit]Indefinite declension of *čьrstvъ (hard, accent paradigm c)
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *čьrstvъ | *čьrstva | *čьrstvo |
| genitive | *čьrstva | *čьrstvy | *čьrstva |
| dative | *čьrstvu | *čьrstvě | *čьrstvu |
| accusative | *čьrstvъ | *čьrstvǫ | *čьrstvo |
| instrumental | *čьrstvomь | *čьrstvojǫ | *čьrstvomь |
| locative | *čьrstvě | *čьrstvě | *čьrstvě |
| vocative | *čьrstve | *čьrstvo | *čьrstvo |
| dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *čьrstva | *čьrstvě | *čьrstvě |
| genitive | *čьrstvu | *čьrstvu | *čьrstvu |
| dative | *čьrstvoma | *čьrstvama | *čьrstvoma |
| accusative | *čьrstva | *čьrstvě | *čьrstvě |
| instrumental | *čьrstvoma | *čьrstvama | *čьrstvoma |
| locative | *čьrstvu | *čьrstvu | *čьrstvu |
| vocative | *čьrstva | *čьrstvě | *čьrstvě |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *čьrstvi | *čьrstvy | *čьrstva |
| genitive | *čьrstvъ | *čьrstvъ | *čьrstvъ |
| dative | *čьrstvomъ | *čьrstvamъ | *čьrstvomъ |
| accusative | *čьrstvy | *čьrstvy | *čьrstva |
| instrumental | *čьrstvy | *čьrstvami | *čьrstvy |
| locative | *čьrstvěxъ | *čьrstvaxъ | *čьrstvěxъ |
| vocative | *čьrstvi | *čьrstvy | *čьrstva |
Definite declension of *čьrstvъ (hard, accent paradigm c)
Descendants
[edit]- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
[edit]- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “чёрствый”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
References
[edit]- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*čь̑rstvъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 92: “adj. o (c) ‘firm’”
- ^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “čьrstvъ čьrstva čьrstvo”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List[1], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c fast, hård (PR 138)”