Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/čьlnъ

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

*čьlnъ m^[1]

small boat

Inflection

Declension of *čьlnъ (hard o-stem)

	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*čьlnъ	*čьlna	*čьlni
genitive	*čьlna	*čьlnu	*čьlnъ
dative	*čьlnu	*čьlnoma	*čьlnomъ
accusative	*čьlnъ	*čьlna	*čьlny
instrumental	čьlnъmь, čьlnomь^*	*čьlnoma	*čьlny
locative	*čьlně	*čьlnu	*čьlněxъ
vocative	*čьlne	*čьlna	*čьlni

^* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.

Descendants

Old East Slavic: чьлнъ (čĭlnŭ)
- Belarusian: чо́вен (čóvjen)
- Russian: чёлн (čoln)
- Carpathian Rusyn: чо́вен (čóven)
- Ukrainian: чо́вен (čóven)
South Slavic:
- Bulgarian: чълн (čǎln), чо́лнец (čólnec)
- Macedonian: чун (čun)
- Serbo-Croatian:
  Cyrillic script: чу̑н
  
  Latin script: čȗn
- Slovene: čȏłn (tonal orthography)
West Slavic:
- Czech: člun
- Kashubian: czôłn
- Polabian: cåun
- Old Polish: czołn
  - Polish: czółn (obsolete), czółno
- Slovak: čln
- Sorbian:
  - Lower Sorbian: cołn
  - Upper Sorbian: čołm

Unsorted borrowings:
- Hungarian: csónak, csolnak (archaic, folksy)
  - → Bavarian: Schinakl
  - → Austrian German: Schinakel
- → Middle High German: zülle
  - German: Zille

References

^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “čьlnъ čьlna”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List‎^[1], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “d (OSA 141; PR 137)”