Reconstruction:Proto-Semitic/ṯawr-
Appearance
Proto-Semitic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Compare Proto-Indo-European *táwros; may be borrowed from or into, or possibly both from a common unknown source.
Noun
[edit]*ṯawr- m
Inflection
[edit]Declension of *ṯawr-
Case | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Nominative | *ṯawrum | *ṯawrāna | plural stem + *-ūna | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Genitive | *ṯawrim | *ṯawrayna | plural stem + *-īna | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Accusative | *ṯawram | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
possessive forms | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1st person | *ṯawrī / *ṯawrVya | — | *ṯawrVni | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2nd person m | *ṯawrVka | *ṯawrVkumā / *ṯawrVkumay | *ṯawrVkum(ū) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2nd person f | *ṯawrVki | *ṯawrVkin(ā) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3rd person m | *ṯawrVšu | *ṯawrVšumā / *ṯawrVšumay | *ṯawrVšum(ū) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3rd person f | *ṯawrVša | *ṯawrVšin(ā) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Note: the endings -m and -na are dropped in the bound form, which may also undergo syncopation of an unstressed final vowel where possible.
Note: the ending -V before the possessive endings responds to case: *ṯawruya for nom. case, *ṯawriya for gen. case, *ṯawraya for acc. case, etc. Declension of 2sg m. possessive form (your/thy m.) *ṯawr-
Declension of 2sg f. possessive form (your/thy f.) *ṯawr-
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Descendants
[edit]- East Semitic:
- West Semitic:
- Central Semitic:
- Arabic: ثَوْر (ṯawr)
- Northwest Semitic:
- Old South Arabian:
- Ethiopian Semitic:
- Central Semitic: