Reconstruction:Proto-Semitic/ḥamṣ́-
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This Proto-Semitic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Semitic
[edit]Adjective
[edit]*ḥamṣ́-
Inflection
[edit]Declension of *ḥamṣ́-
| Case | Singular | Dual | Plural | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| m | f | m | f | m | f | |
| Nominative | *ḥamṣ́um | *ḥamṣ́atum | *ḥamṣ́āna | *ḥamṣ́atāna | *ḥamṣ́ūna | *ḥamṣ́ātum |
| Genitive | *ḥamṣ́im | *ḥamṣ́atim | *ḥamṣ́ayna | *ḥamṣ́atayna | *ḥamṣ́īna | *ḥamṣ́ātim |
| Accusative | *ḥamṣ́am | *ḥamṣ́atam | ||||
Noun
[edit]*ḥamṣ́-
Inflection
[edit]Declension of *ḥamṣ́-
| Case | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *ḥamṣ́um | *ḥamṣ́āna | plural stem + *-ūna | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Genitive | *ḥamṣ́im | *ḥamṣ́ayna | plural stem + *-īna | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Accusative | *ḥamṣ́am | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| possessive forms | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1st person | *ḥamṣ́ī / *ḥamṣ́Vya | — | *ḥamṣ́Vni | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2nd person m | *ḥamṣ́Vka | *ḥamṣ́Vkumā / *ḥamṣ́Vkumay | *ḥamṣ́Vkum(ū) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2nd person f | *ḥamṣ́Vki | *ḥamṣ́Vkin(ā) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd person m | *ḥamṣ́Všu | *ḥamṣ́Všumā / *ḥamṣ́Všumay | *ḥamṣ́Všum(ū) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd person f | *ḥamṣ́Vša | *ḥamṣ́Všin(ā) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Note: the endings -m and -na are dropped in the bound form, which may also undergo syncopation of an unstressed final vowel where possible.
Note: the ending -V before the possessive endings responds to case: *ḥamṣ́uya for nom. case, *ḥamṣ́iya for gen. case, *ḥamṣ́aya for acc. case, etc. Declension of 2sg m. possessive form (your/thy m.) *ḥamṣ́-
Declension of 2sg f. possessive form (your/thy f.) *ḥamṣ́-
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