Reconstruction:Proto-Semitic/šabṭ-
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This Proto-Semitic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Semitic
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Noun
[edit]*šabṭ- m
Inflection
[edit]Declension of *šabṭ-
| Case | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *šabṭum | *šabṭāna | plural stem + *-ūna | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Genitive | *šabṭim | *šabṭayna | plural stem + *-īna | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Accusative | *šabṭam | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| possessive forms | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1st person | *šabṭī / *šabṭVya | — | *šabṭVni | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2nd person m | *šabṭVka | *šabṭVkumā / *šabṭVkumay | *šabṭVkum(ū) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2nd person f | *šabṭVki | *šabṭVkin(ā) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd person m | *šabṭVšu | *šabṭVšumā / *šabṭVšumay | *šabṭVšum(ū) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd person f | *šabṭVša | *šabṭVšin(ā) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Note: the endings -m and -na are dropped in the bound form, which may also undergo syncopation of an unstressed final vowel where possible.
Note: the ending -V before the possessive endings responds to case: *šabṭuya for nom. case, *šabṭiya for gen. case, *šabṭaya for acc. case, etc. Declension of 2sg m. possessive form (your/thy m.) *šabṭ-
Declension of 2sg f. possessive form (your/thy f.) *šabṭ-
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Related terms
[edit]- *šabaṭ- (“to beat; to sweep”)