Reconstruction:Proto-Samoyedic/kåəså

This Proto-Samoyedic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Samoyedic

Etymology

From *kåə- (“to die”), likely from an older meaning of "mortal".

Noun

*kåəså^[1]

man, person

Descendants

⇒ Nganasan: куодюму (kuodjumu, “man, male”)^[2]
Enets:
- Forest Enets: каса (kasa)^[3]
- Tundra Enets: кааса (kaasa)^[4]
Nenets:
- Forest Nenets: каса (kasa), касама (kasama, “man, male”)^[5]
- ⇒ Tundra Nenets: хасава (xasawa, “man, male”)^[6]
Kamassian: кхуза (kʰuza)^[7]
- Koibal: куза (kuza)^[8]
Mator: каса (kasa)^[9]

References

^ Janhunen, Juha. 1977. Samojedischer Wortschatz: Gemeinsamojedische Etymologien ('Samoyedic Vocabulary: Common Samoyedic Etymologies'). Castreanianumin toimitteita 17. Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura. →ISBN.
^ N. T. Kosterkina, A. C. Momde, T. Y. Zhdanova (2001) Словарь нганасанско-русский и русско-нганасанский, St. Petersburg: Просвещение, →ISBN, page 75
^ P. N. Sorokina (2001) C. D. Bolina, editor, Словарь Энецко-русский и Русско-Энецкий [Forest Enets-Russian and Russian-Forest Enets dictionary]‎^[1], Saint-Petersburg, page 49
^ Olesya Khanina, Andrey Shluinsky (2023) Forest and Tundra Enets‎^[2], →DOI, →ISBN, page 835
^ M. Y. Barmich, I. A. Vello (2002) Словарь ненецко-русский и русско-ненецкий (лесной диалект), Просвещение, →ISBN, page 45
^ N. M. Tereschenko (1965) Ненецко-русский словарь, Moscow: Советская Энциклопедия, page 656
^ Donner, Kai R. (1944) Kamassisches Wörterbuch nebst Sprachproben und Hauptzügen der Grammatik‎^[3], Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 35
^ T. Janurik (2021) Kojbál szótár: a publikált szójegyzékek egyesített szótára.‎^[4] (in Hungarian), Székesfehérvár, pages 31, 81
^ E. Helimski (1997) N. Beáta, editor, Die Matorische Sprache‎^[5] (in German), Szeged: JATE Finnugor Tanszék, →ISBN, page 269

[1] Janhunen, Juha. 1977. Samojedischer Wortschatz: Gemeinsamojedische Etymologien ('Samoyedic Vocabulary: Common Samoyedic Etymologies'). Castreanianumin toimitteita 17. Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura. →ISBN.

[2] N. T. Kosterkina, A. C. Momde, T. Y. Zhdanova (2001) Словарь нганасанско-русский и русско-нганасанский, St. Petersburg: Просвещение, →ISBN, page 75

[3] P. N. Sorokina (2001) C. D. Bolina, editor, Словарь Энецко-русский и Русско-Энецкий [Forest Enets-Russian and Russian-Forest Enets dictionary]‎^[1], Saint-Petersburg, page 49

[4] Olesya Khanina, Andrey Shluinsky (2023) Forest and Tundra Enets‎^[2], →DOI, →ISBN, page 835

[5] M. Y. Barmich, I. A. Vello (2002) Словарь ненецко-русский и русско-ненецкий (лесной диалект), Просвещение, →ISBN, page 45

[6] N. M. Tereschenko (1965) Ненецко-русский словарь, Moscow: Советская Энциклопедия, page 656

[7] Donner, Kai R. (1944) Kamassisches Wörterbuch nebst Sprachproben und Hauptzügen der Grammatik‎^[3], Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 35

[8] T. Janurik (2021) Kojbál szótár: a publikált szójegyzékek egyesített szótára.‎^[4] (in Hungarian), Székesfehérvár, pages 31, 81

[9] E. Helimski (1997) N. Beáta, editor, Die Matorische Sprache‎^[5] (in German), Szeged: JATE Finnugor Tanszék, →ISBN, page 269

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