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Reconstruction:Proto-Permic/vɔtni

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This Proto-Permic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Permic

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Etymology

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Probably from Proto-Uralic *wexe-ptä-.[1]

In the past, also compared with Proto-Finnic *vottadak and Proto-Samic *vuottētēk.

The Udmurt reflex is irregular due to conflation with the unrelated *vot (alms).

Verb

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*vɔtni (stem *vɔt-)

  1. (transitive) to gather

Conjugation

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Conjugation of *vɔtni (stem: *vɔt-)
Note: The Proto-Permic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility.
Present Future Preterite Perfect
1st singular *vɔta *vɔti *vɔtämi
2nd singular *vɔtad *vɔtid *vɔtämid
3rd singular *vɔtä *vɔtas *vɔti *vɔtämi
1st plural *vɔtami *vɔtimi *vɔtämmi
2nd plural *vɔtadi *vɔtidi *vɔtämdi
3rd plural *vɔta *vɔtazi *vɔti *vɔtämi
Imperative Connegative
Singular *vɔt Infinitive *vɔtni
Plural *vɔtä Gerund *vɔtman
Present participle Imperfect participle Perfect participle Caritive participle
*vɔtiś *vɔtan *vɔtäm *vɔttäm

Descendants

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  • Komi:
    • Komi-Yazva: во́тнө (vótnå)
    • Komi-Zyrian: вотны (votny)
  • Udmurt: вытыны (vytyny) (obsolete)

References

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  1. ^ Metsäranta, Niklas. Periytyminen ja lainautuminen: Marin ja permiläisten kielten sanastontutkimusta (2020). University of Helsinki (Doctoral dissertation). pp. 241–243
  • Lytkin, V. I., Gulyaev, E. S., editors (1970), “вотны”, in Краткий этимологический словарь коми языка [Brief Etymological Dictionary of the Komi Language]‎[1] (in Russian), Moscow: Nauka