Reconstruction:Proto-Permic/tɔ̇dni

This Proto-Permic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Permic

Etymology

From Proto-Uralic *tumte-. Cognates include Proto-Finnic *tuntëdak and Proto-Samic *tomtëtēk.

Verb

*tɔ̇dni (stem *tɔ̇d-)

1. to know

Conjugation

Conjugation of *tɔ̇dni (stem: *tɔ̇d-)
Note: The Proto-Permic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility.
	Present	Future	Preterite	Perfect
1st singular	*tɔ̇da		*tɔ̇di	*tɔ̇dämi
2nd singular	*tɔ̇dad		*tɔ̇did	*tɔ̇dämid
3rd singular	*tɔ̇dä	*tɔ̇das	*tɔ̇di	*tɔ̇dämi
1st plural	*tɔ̇dami		*tɔ̇dimi	*tɔ̇dämmi
2nd plural	*tɔ̇dadi		*tɔ̇didi	*tɔ̇dämdi
3rd plural	*tɔ̇da	*tɔ̇dazi	*tɔ̇di	*tɔ̇dämi
	Imperative	Connegative
Singular	*tɔ̇d		Infinitive	*tɔ̇dni
Plural	*tɔ̇dä		Gerund	*tɔ̇dman
	Present participle	Imperfect participle	Perfect participle	Caritive participle
	*tɔ̇diś	*tɔ̇dan	*tɔ̇däm	*tɔ̇dtäm

Descendants

• Komi:
  • Komi-Permyak: тӧдны (tödny)
  • Komi-Yazva: тӧднө (tödnå)
  • Komi-Zyrian: тӧдны (tödny)
• Udmurt: тодыны (todyny)
  • Beserman: тодөнө (todånå)

References

• Lytkin, V. I., Gulyaev, E. S., editors (1970), “тӧдны”, in Краткий этимологический словарь коми языка [Brief Etymological Dictionary of the Komi Language]‎^[1] (in Russian), Moscow: Nauka