тӧдны
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
Komi-Permyak
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Permic *tɔ̇dni, from Proto-Uralic *tumte-.
Verb
[edit]тӧдны • (tödny)
- to know
Komi-Zyrian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Permic *tɔ̇dni, from Proto-Uralic *tumte-. Cognates include Finnish tuntea and Hungarian tud.
Permic cognates include Udmurt тодыны (todyny) and Komi-Permyak тӧдны (tödny).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]тӧдны • (tödny)
- (transitive) to know
- (transitive) to recognise
- (transitive) to guess (right)
- (transitive) to be clairvoyant
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of тӧдны | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Present tense | Future tense | |||
positive | negative | positive | negative | |
1st singular | тӧда (töda) | ог тӧд (og töd) | тӧда (töda) | ог тӧд (og töd) |
2nd singular | тӧдан (tödan) | он тӧд (on töd) | тӧдан (tödan) | он тӧд (on töd) |
3rd singular | тӧдӧ (tödö) | оз тӧд (oz töd) | тӧдас (tödas) | оз тӧд (oz töd) |
1st plural | тӧдам (tödam) | ог тӧдӧй (og tödöj) | тӧдам (tödam) | ог тӧдӧй (og tödöj) |
2nd plural | тӧданныд (tödannyd) тӧдад (tödad) |
он тӧдӧй (on tödöj) | тӧданныд (tödannyd) тӧдад (tödad) |
он тӧдӧй (on tödöj) |
3rd plural | тӧдӧны (tödöny) | оз тӧдӧй (oz tödöj) | тӧдасны (tödasny) | оз тӧдӧй (oz tödöj) |
Direct past tense | Reported past tense | |||
positive | negative | positive | negative | |
1st singular | тӧді (tödi) | эг тӧд (eg töd) | ||
2nd singular | тӧдін (tödin) | эн тӧд (en töd) | тӧдӧмыд (tödömyd) | абу тӧдӧмыд (abu tödömyd) |
3rd singular | тӧдіс (tödis) | эз тӧд (ez töd) | тӧдӧма (tödöma) | абу тӧдӧма (abu tödöma) |
1st plural | тӧдім (tödim) | эг тӧдӧй (eg tödöj) | ||
2nd plural | тӧдінныд (tödinnyd) тӧдід (tödid) |
эн тӧдӧй (en tödöj) | тӧдӧмныд (tödömnyd) | абу тӧдӧмныд (abu tödömnyd) |
3rd plural | тӧдісны (tödisny) | эз тӧдӧй (ez tödöj) | тӧдӧмаӧсь (tödömaöś) | абу тӧдӧмаӧсь (abu tödömaöś) |
Imperative | ||||
positive | negative | |||
2nd singular | тӧд (töd) | эн тӧд (en töd) | Infinitive | тӧдны (tödny) |
2nd plural | тӧдӧй (tödöj) | эн тӧдӧй (en tödöj) | Present participle | тӧдысь (tödyś) |
*) The impersonal reported past is expressed using the third singular form. **) The first person imperative is expressed using the first person future form. ***) Any form ending in -ӧй has an alternative form ending in -ӧ. ****) The imperfect and perfect participles have alternative forms with a paragogic -а. |
Imperfect participle | тӧдан (tödan) | ||
Perfect participle | тӧдӧм (tödöm) | |||
Caritive participle | тӧдтӧм (tödtöm) |
Nominal inflection of тӧдны | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Impersonal | First person | Second person | Third person | |
Nominative | тӧдны (tödny) | тӧдным (tödnym) | тӧдныд (tödnyd) | тӧдныс (tödnys) |
Accusative | тӧднытӧ (tödnytö) | тӧднысӧ (tödnysö) |
References
[edit]- A. I. Podorova, editor (1948), Коми-русский словарь, Syktyvkar: Коми Государственное Издательство, page 201
- L. M. Beznosikova, E. A. Ajbabina, R. I. Kosnyreva (2000) Коми-русский словарь, →ISBN, page 647
Categories:
- Komi-Permyak terms inherited from Proto-Permic
- Komi-Permyak terms derived from Proto-Permic
- Komi-Permyak terms inherited from Proto-Uralic
- Komi-Permyak terms derived from Proto-Uralic
- Komi-Permyak lemmas
- Komi-Permyak verbs
- Komi-Zyrian terms inherited from Proto-Permic
- Komi-Zyrian terms derived from Proto-Permic
- Komi-Zyrian terms inherited from Proto-Uralic
- Komi-Zyrian terms derived from Proto-Uralic
- Komi-Zyrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Komi-Zyrian lemmas
- Komi-Zyrian verbs
- Komi-Zyrian transitive verbs