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Reconstruction:Proto-Permic/pölni

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This Proto-Permic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Permic

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Etymology

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From Proto-Uralic *pele-. Cognates include Proto-Finnic *pelgäit'äk and Proto-Samic *pëlëtēk.

Verb

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*pölni (stem *pöl-)

  1. (transitive) to fear

Conjugation

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Conjugation of *pölni (stem: *pöl-)
Note: The Proto-Permic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility.
Present Future Preterite Perfect
1st singular *pöla *pöli *pölämi
2nd singular *pölad *pölid *pölämid
3rd singular *pölä *pölas *pöli *pölämi
1st plural *pölami *pölimi *pölämmi
2nd plural *pöladi *pölidi *pölämdi
3rd plural *pöla *pölazi *pöli *pölämi
Imperative Connegative
Singular *pöl Infinitive *pölni
Plural *pölä Gerund *pölman
Present participle Imperfect participle Perfect participle Caritive participle
*pöliś *pölan *pöläm *pöltäm

Descendants

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  • Komi:
    • Komi-Permyak: по́вны (póvny)
    • Komi-Yazva: пу́лнө (púlnå)
    • Komi-Zyrian: повны (povny)
  • Udmurt: пулыны (pulyny) (dated)

References

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  • Lytkin, V. I., Gulyaev, E. S., editors (1970), “повны”, in Краткий этимологический словарь коми языка [Brief Etymological Dictionary of the Komi Language]‎[1] (in Russian), Moscow: Nauka