Reconstruction:Proto-Permic/kɛl

This Proto-Permic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Permic

Etymology 1

From Proto-Uralic *kälew. Cognates include Proto-Finnic *kälü and Proto-Samic *kālōj-.

Udmurt shows the irregular change of the initial vowel under influence of the following -i-: *kɛl- > *kol- > *kal-.

Noun

*kɛl (stem *kɛlj-)

1. sister-in-law

Declension

Declension of *kɛl (stem: *kɛlj-)
		singular	plural
nominative		*kɛl	*kɛljas
accusative	indefinite	*kɛl	*kɛljas
	definite	*kɛljäs	*kɛljasäs
instrumental		*kɛljän	*kɛljasän
caritive		*kɛltäk	*kɛljastäk
consecutive		*kɛlla	*kɛljasla
genitive		*kɛllän	*kɛljaslän
ablative		*kɛlliś	*kɛljasliś
dative		*kɛlli	*kɛljasli
inessive		*kɛljin	*kɛljasin
elative		*kɛljiś	*kɛljasiś
illative		*kɛljä	*kɛljasä
egressive		*kɛlśań	*kɛljasśań
approximative		*kɛllań	*kɛljaslań
terminative		*kɛljäʒ́	*kɛljasäʒ́
translative		*kɛlti	*kɛljasti

Descendants

• Komi:
  • ⇒ Komi-Permyak: ке́вья (kévʹja)
  • Komi-Yazva: кел (kel)
  • Komi-Zyrian: кев (kev)
• Udmurt: кали (kaľi)

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

*kɛl

1. singular imperative/connegative of *kɛlni

Descendants

• Komi:
  • Komi-Permyak: кев (kev)
  • Komi-Yazva: кӧл (köl)
  • Komi-Zyrian: кев (kev)
• Udmurt: кол (kol)

References

• Lytkin, V. I., Gulyaev, E. S., editors (1970), “кев”, in Краткий этимологический словарь коми языка [Brief Etymological Dictionary of the Komi Language]‎^[1] (in Russian), Moscow: Nauka, page 120