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Reconstruction:Proto-Permic/ju

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This Proto-Permic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Permic

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Etymology 1

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From Proto-Uralic *joke. Cognates include Proto-Finnic *joki.

Noun

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*ju (stem *ju-)

  1. river
Declension
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Declension of *ju (stem: *ju-)
singular plural
nominative *ju *jujas
accusative indefinite *ju *jujas
definite *juäs *jujasäs
instrumental *juän *jujasän
caritive *jutäk *jujastäk
consecutive *jula *jujasla
genitive *julän *jujaslän
ablative *juliś *jujasliś
dative *juli *jujasli
inessive *juin *jujasin
elative *juiś *jujasiś
illative *juä *jujasä
egressive *juśań *jujasśań
approximative *julań *jujaslań
terminative *juäʒ́ *jujasäʒ́
translative *juti *jujasti
Descendants
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  • Komi:
    • Komi-Permyak: ю (ju)
    • Komi-Yazva: ю (ju)
    • Komi-Zyrian: ю (ju)
  • Udmurt: ю (ju) (in toponyms)

Etymology 2

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See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

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*ju

  1. singular imperative/connegative of *juni
Descendants
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  • Komi:
    • Komi-Permyak: ю (ju)
    • Komi-Yazva: ю (ju)
    • Komi-Zyrian: ю (ju)
  • Udmurt: ю (ju)

References

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  • Lytkin, V. I., Gulyaev, E. S., editors (1970), “ю”, in Краткий этимологический словарь коми языка [Brief Etymological Dictionary of the Komi Language]‎[1] (in Russian), Moscow: Nauka, page 334