Reconstruction:Proto-Permic/gɔ̇rd
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This Proto-Permic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Permic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Perhaps from a weakened version of *gu̇rd (“blood”), whence Komi-Zyrian гырд (gyrd), Komi-Permyak гырд (gyrd) and Komi-Yazva гөрд (gård).
Adjective
[edit]*gɔ̇rd (stem *gɔ̇rd-, plural predicative *gɔ̇rdäś)
Declension
[edit]| Declension of *gɔ̇rd (stem: *gɔ̇rd-) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | *gɔ̇rd | *gɔ̇rdjas | |
| accusative | indefinite | *gɔ̇rd | *gɔ̇rdjas |
| definite | *gɔ̇rdäs | *gɔ̇rdjasäs | |
| instrumental | *gɔ̇rdän | *gɔ̇rdjasän | |
| caritive | *gɔ̇rdtäk | *gɔ̇rdjastäk | |
| consecutive | *gɔ̇rdla | *gɔ̇rdjasla | |
| genitive | *gɔ̇rdlän | *gɔ̇rdjaslän | |
| ablative | *gɔ̇rdliś | *gɔ̇rdjasliś | |
| dative | *gɔ̇rdli | *gɔ̇rdjasli | |
| inessive | *gɔ̇rdin | *gɔ̇rdjasin | |
| elative | *gɔ̇rdiś | *gɔ̇rdjasiś | |
| illative | *gɔ̇rdä | *gɔ̇rdjasä | |
| egressive | *gɔ̇rdśań | *gɔ̇rdjasśań | |
| approximative | *gɔ̇rdlań | *gɔ̇rdjaslań | |
| terminative | *gɔ̇rdäʒ́ | *gɔ̇rdjasäʒ́ | |
| translative | *gɔ̇rdti | *gɔ̇rdjasti | |
Descendants
[edit]- Komi:
- Udmurt: горд (gord)
References
[edit]- Lytkin, V. I., Gulyaev, E. S., editors (1970), “гӧрд”, in Краткий этимологический словарь коми языка [Brief Etymological Dictionary of the Komi Language][1] (in Russian), Moscow: Nauka