Reconstruction:Proto-Permic/ɛskini

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This Proto-Permic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Permic

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Etymology

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From Proto-Uralic *eske-.

Possibly related to Proto-Finnic *uskodak and Proto-Samic *oskōtēk, but the initial vowel doesn't match well.

Verb

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*ɛskini (stem *ɛsk-)

  1. (intransitive) to believe; to have faith

Conjugation

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Conjugation of *ɛskini (stem: *ɛsk-)
Note: The Proto-Permic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility.
Present Future Preterite Perfect
1st singular *ɛska *ɛski *ɛskämi
2nd singular *ɛskad *ɛskid *ɛskämid
3rd singular *ɛskä *ɛskas *ɛski *ɛskämi
1st plural *ɛskami *ɛskimi *ɛskämmi
2nd plural *ɛskadi *ɛskidi *ɛskämdi
3rd plural *ɛska *ɛskazi *ɛski *ɛskämi
Imperative Connegative
Singular *ɛski Infinitive *ɛskini
Plural *ɛskä Gerund *ɛskiman
Present participle Imperfect participle Perfect participle Caritive participle
*ɛskiś *ɛskan *ɛskäm *ɛskitäm

Descendants

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  • Komi:
    • Komi-Zyrian: эскыны (eskyny)
  • Udmurt: оскыны (oskyny)

References

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  • Lytkin, V. I., Gulyaev, E. S., editors (1970), “эскыны”, in Краткий этимологический словарь коми языка [Brief Etymological Dictionary of the Komi Language]‎[1] (in Russian), Moscow: Nauka