Reconstruction:Proto-Permic/šɛg

This Proto-Permic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Permic

Etymology

Perhaps related to Proto-Mari *šäŋgə (“firewood”).

Noun

*šɛg (stem *šɛg-)

1. trunk (of a tree)
2. backbone, vertebrae

Declension

Declension of *šɛg (stem: *šɛg-)
		singular	plural
nominative		*šɛg	*šɛgjas
accusative	indefinite	*šɛg	*šɛgjas
	definite	*šɛgäs	*šɛgjasäs
instrumental		*šɛgän	*šɛgjasän
caritive		*šɛgtäk	*šɛgjastäk
consecutive		*šɛgla	*šɛgjasla
genitive		*šɛglän	*šɛgjaslän
ablative		*šɛgliś	*šɛgjasliś
dative		*šɛgli	*šɛgjasli
inessive		*šɛgin	*šɛgjasin
elative		*šɛgiś	*šɛgjasiś
illative		*šɛgä	*šɛgjasä
egressive		*šɛgśań	*šɛgjasśań
approximative		*šɛglań	*šɛgjaslań
terminative		*šɛgäʒ́	*šɛgjasäʒ́
translative		*šɛgti	*šɛgjasti

Descendants

• Komi:
  • Komi-Permyak: шег (šeg)
  • Komi-Yazva: шег (šeg)
  • Komi-Zyrian: шег (šeg)
• Udmurt: шег (šeg)

References

• Lytkin, V. I., Gulyaev, E. S., editors (1970), “шег”, in Краткий этимологический словарь коми языка [Brief Etymological Dictionary of the Komi Language]‎^[1] (in Russian), Moscow: Nauka