Reconstruction:Proto-Permic/śɔ̇lni
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This Proto-Permic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Permic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Uralic *śülke-. Cognates include Proto-Finnic *sülkedäk and Proto-Samic *čolkëtēk.
Verb
[edit]*śɔ̇lni (stem *śɔ̇l-)
- (intransitive) to spit
Conjugation
[edit]| Conjugation of *śɔ̇lni (stem: *śɔ̇l-) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Note: The Proto-Permic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
| Present | Future | Preterite | Perfect | |
| 1st singular | *śɔ̇la | *śɔ̇li | *śɔ̇lämi | |
| 2nd singular | *śɔ̇lad | *śɔ̇lid | *śɔ̇lämid | |
| 3rd singular | *śɔ̇lä | *śɔ̇las | *śɔ̇li | *śɔ̇lämi |
| 1st plural | *śɔ̇lami | *śɔ̇limi | *śɔ̇lämmi | |
| 2nd plural | *śɔ̇ladi | *śɔ̇lidi | *śɔ̇lämdi | |
| 3rd plural | *śɔ̇la | *śɔ̇lazi | *śɔ̇li | *śɔ̇lämi |
| Imperative | Connegative | |||
| Singular | *śɔ̇l | Infinitive | *śɔ̇lni | |
| Plural | *śɔ̇lä | Gerund | *śɔ̇lman | |
| Present participle | Imperfect participle | Perfect participle | Caritive participle | |
| *śɔ̇liś | *śɔ̇lan | *śɔ̇läm | *śɔ̇ltäm | |
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Udmurt: сяланы (śalany)
References
[edit]- Lytkin, V. I., Gulyaev, E. S., editors (1970), “сьӧлавны”, in Краткий этимологический словарь коми языка [Brief Etymological Dictionary of the Komi Language][1] (in Russian), Moscow: Nauka