Reconstruction:Proto-Permic/śɔ̇lalni

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This Proto-Permic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.
This Proto-Permic entry contains original research. The reconstruction in this entry is based on published research, but the specific form presented here is not found in prior works.

Proto-Permic

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Etymology

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From *śɔ̇lni (to spit) +‎ *-alni.

Verb

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*śɔ̇lalni (stem *śɔ̇lal-)

  1. (intransitive) to spit around

Conjugation

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Conjugation of *śɔ̇lalni (stem: *śɔ̇lal-)
Note: The Proto-Permic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility.
Present Future Preterite Perfect
1st singular *śɔ̇lala *śɔ̇lali *śɔ̇lalämi
2nd singular *śɔ̇lalad *śɔ̇lalid *śɔ̇lalämid
3rd singular *śɔ̇lalä *śɔ̇lalas *śɔ̇lali *śɔ̇lalämi
1st plural *śɔ̇lalami *śɔ̇lalimi *śɔ̇lalämmi
2nd plural *śɔ̇laladi *śɔ̇lalidi *śɔ̇lalämdi
3rd plural *śɔ̇lala *śɔ̇lalazi *śɔ̇lali *śɔ̇lalämi
Imperative Connegative
Singular *śɔ̇lal Infinitive *śɔ̇lalni
Plural *śɔ̇lalä Gerund *śɔ̇lalman
Present participle Imperfect participle Perfect participle Caritive participle
*śɔ̇laliś *śɔ̇lalan *śɔ̇laläm *śɔ̇laltäm

Descendants

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  • Komi:
    • Komi-Yazva: сьӧ́лалнө (śö́lalnå)
    • Komi-Zyrian: сьӧлавны (śölavny)
  • Udmurt: сялалляны (śalalľany)

Further reading

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  • Lytkin, V. I., Gulyaev, E. S., editors (1970), “сьӧлавны”, in Краткий этимологический словарь коми языка[1] (in Russian), Moscow: Nauka