Reconstruction:Proto-Permic/ńulni

See also: Reconstruction:Proto-Permic/ńu̇lni

This Proto-Permic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Permic

Etymology

From Proto-Uralic *ńale-. Cognates include Proto-Finnic *nooldak and Proto-Samic *ńoalōtēk.

Verb

*ńulni (stem *ńul-)

1. (transitive) to lick

Conjugation

Conjugation of *ńulni (stem: *ńul-)
Note: The Proto-Permic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility.
	Present	Future	Preterite	Perfect
1st singular	*ńula		*ńuli	*ńulämi
2nd singular	*ńulad		*ńulid	*ńulämid
3rd singular	*ńulä	*ńulas	*ńuli	*ńulämi
1st plural	*ńulami		*ńulimi	*ńulämmi
2nd plural	*ńuladi		*ńulidi	*ńulämdi
3rd plural	*ńula	*ńulazi	*ńuli	*ńulämi
	Imperative	Connegative
Singular	*ńul		Infinitive	*ńulni
Plural	*ńulä		Gerund	*ńulman
	Present participle	Imperfect participle	Perfect participle	Caritive participle
	*ńuliś	*ńulan	*ńuläm	*ńultäm

Descendants

• Komi:
  • Komi-Permyak: ню́вны (ńúvny)
  • Komi-Yazva: нюлнө́ (ńulnǻ)
  • Komi-Zyrian: нювны (ńuvny)
• Udmurt: нюлыны (ńulyny)
  • Beserman: нюлөнө (ńulånå)

References

• Lytkin, V. I., Gulyaev, E. S., editors (1970), “нювны”, in Краткий этимологический словарь коми языка [Brief Etymological Dictionary of the Komi Language]‎^[1] (in Russian), Moscow: Nauka