Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/qaʀus

This Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Malayo-Polynesian

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ʔaʀus/, /qaʀus/

Noun

*qaʀus

current (water)

Descendants

Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian::
- Central Malayo-Polynesian:
  - Sumba–Flores:
    - Kambera: arihu
- Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian: *qaʀus
  - Proto-Halmahera-Cenderawasih:
    - Kowiai: larus
  - Proto-Oceanic: *qaʀus (see there for further descendants)
Western Malayo-Polynesian:
- Greater Barito:
  - West Barito:
    - Ngaju: asoh
- North Borneo:
  - Central Sarawak:
    - Central Melanau: aus
- Proto-Philippine: *qaʀus
  - Batanic:
    - Ibatan: āyos
  - Central Luzon:
    - Kapampangan: águs
  - Greater Central Philippine:
    - Central Philippine:
      - Tagalog: ágos
      - Visayan:
        Cebuano: águs
    - Danao:
      - Maranao: agos
    - Manobo:
      - Binukid: agus
  - Northern Luzon:
    - Cagayan Valley:
      - Isnag: áyus
    - Ilocano: árus
    - Meso-Cordilleran:
      - Kankanaey: áyus
- Northwest Sumatra–Barrier Islands:
  - Nias: hou
  - Simeulue: alus
- Lampungic:
  - Lampung Api: haʀus
- Malayo-Sumbawan:
  - Bali–Sasak–Sumbawa:
    - Balinese: ahus
    - Sasak: arus
  - Malayo-Chamic:
    - Proto-Malayic: *harus
      - Iban: arus
      - Malay: arus
        Indonesian: arus
- Old Javanese: arus, harus, hos
  - > Javanese: ꦲꦫꦸꦱ꧀ (arus) (inherited)
    - >? Malay: harus
      - > Indonesian: harus (inherited)
  - > Javanese: os-os (inherited)
- Proto-South Sulawesi:
  - Buginese: aru'
  - Makasar: arusu'
  - Mandar: arus

External links

Blust's Austronesian Comparative Dictionary – *qaʀus