Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/paraqu

This Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Malayo-Polynesian

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

*paraqu

1. boat, ship, sailing vessel

Descendants

• Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian:
  • Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian:
    • Proto-Oceanic:
      • Gilbertese: baurua
      • Maori: wharau
      • Tongan: folau
  • Sumba-Flores:
    • Ngadha: barau
• Western Malayo-Polynesian:
  • Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan:
    • Bali–Sasak:
      • Balinese: ᬧᭂᬤᬳᬸ (pedahu)
    • Proto-Malayic:
      • Iban: perau
      • Classical Malay: [script needed] (padau)
        • Malay: padau (c.f. layar padau)
          • Indonesian: padau
        • → Proto-Philippine:
          • Cebuano: paraw
          • Maranao: padaw
          • Pangasinan: paraw
          • Tagalog: paraw
          • Tausug: paraw
          • Waray-Waray: paraw
  • Old Javanese: parahu
    • > Javanese: ꦥꦿꦲꦸ (prau) (inherited)
    • → Balinese: ᬧ᭄ᬭᬳᬸ (prahu)
    • → Classical Malay: ڤراهو (pĕrahu)
      • Malay: perahu, perau
        • Indonesian: perahu
        • → Min Nan: 婆荖 (pô͘-láu)
      • Malay: perau
        • → Portuguese: parão
          • → English: proa, parao, perahu, prahu, prau, prow
        • → Dutch: prauw
      • → Acehnese: peurahö, prahö
      • → Sundanese: ᮕᮛᮠᮥ (parahu)
      • → Toba Batak: ᯇᯒᯥ
• → Old Kannada: ಪಡಂಗು (paḍaṅgu)
  • Kannada: ಹಡಗು (haḍagu), ಹಡಗ (haḍaga), ಪಡಗು (paḍagu), ಪಡಂಗು (paḍaṅgu), ಪಡಹು (paḍahu)
    • → Marathi: पडाव (paḍāv)
• → Malayalam: പടക് (paṭakŭ), പടവ് (paṭavŭ)
• → Sanskrit: बेडा (beḍā), वेडा (veḍā), भेड (bheḍa), भेल (bhela) (see there for further descendants)
• → Tamil: படகு (paṭaku)
• → Telugu: పడవ (paḍava)
• → Tulu: ಪಡ (paḍa), ಪಡವು (paḍavu)

References

• https://acd.clld.org/cognatesets/27316#4/2.86/126.69