Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/lima

This Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Malayo-Polynesian

Etymology

From Proto-Austronesian *lima.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /lima/

Numeral

Proto-Malayo-Polynesian cardinal numbers

<  4	5	6  >
Cardinal : *lima

*lima

1. five

Noun

*lima

1. hand (part of the body)

Alternative forms

• *qalima

Descendants

• Barito:
  • East Barito:
    • Malagasy: dimy
  • Sama-Bajaw:
    • Mapun: lima
    • Pangutaran Sama: lima
    • West Coast Bajau: limo
• North Bornean:
  • Proto-North Sarawak:
    • Central Melanau: lima
• Proto-Philippine: *lima
  • Aklanon: li-má
  • Alangan: lima
  • Asi: lima
  • Bikol Central: lima
  • Brooke's Point Palawano: lima
  • Casiguran Dumagat Agta: lima
  • Cebuano: lima
  • Central Bontoc: lima
  • Cuyunon: lima
  • Dupaningan Agta: lima
  • Hiligaynon: lima
  • Ibanag: lima
  • Ilocano: ima, lima
  • Inonhan: lima
  • Isinai: lima
  • Isnag: lima
  • Itawit: lima
  • Ivatan: lima
  • Proto-Kalamian:
    • Agutaynen: lima
  • Kankanaey: lima
  • Limos Kalinga: lima
  • Lubuagan Kalinga: lima
  • Maguindanao: lima
  • Manobo:
    • Dibabawon Manobo: lima
    • Kagayanen: lima
  • Mayoyao Ifugao: lima
  • Northern Catanduanes Bicolano: lima
  • Ratahan: lima
  • Tagakaulu Kalagan: lima
  • Tagalog: lima
  • Waray-Waray: lima
  • Yami: lima
  • Yogad: lima
• Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian: *lima
  • Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian: *lima
    • Proto-Oceanic: *lima
      • Central-Eastern Oceanic:
        • Fijian: lima
        • Micronesian:
          • Woleaian: lima
        • North-Central Vanuatu:
          • Raga: lima
        • Proto-Polynesian: *lima
          • Proto-Nuclear Polynesian: *lima
            • Proto-Eastern Polynesian: *rima
              • Marquesic
                • Hawaiian: lima
                • South Marquesan: ʻima
              • Tahitic
                • Maori: rima
                • Tahitian: rima
              • Rapa Nui: rima
            • Samoic-Outlier
              • Ellicean
                • Kapingamarangi: lima
                • Nukuoro: lima
                • Sikaiana: lima
                • Tuvaluan: lima
              • Futunic
                • East Futuna: lima
              • Samoic
                • Niuatoputapu: lima
                • Samoan: lima
                • Tokelauan: lima
          • Tongic: *lima
            • Niuean: lima
            • Tongan: nima
        • Rotuman: lima
        • Southeast Solomonic:
          • Bughotu: lima
          • Gela: lima
          • Lau: lima
          • To'abaita: lima
      • Western Oceanic:
        • Alu: lima
        • Bariai: lima
        • Lusi: lima
        • Manam: lima
        • Muduapa: lima
        • Mussau-Emira: lima
        • Nakanai: lima
        • Roviana: lima
        • Tolai: lima
  • Timor-Babar:
    • Tetum: lima
• Sumba-Flores:
  • Laboya: lima
• Chamorro: lima
• Javanese: lima
• Kaili-Pamona:
  • Uma: lima
• Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan: *lima
  • Madurese: lema
  • Proto-Malayo-Chamic: *lima
    • Balinese: lima
    • Proto-Chamic:
      • Eastern Cham: limœû
      • Jarai: rơma
      • Rade: êma
    • Proto-Malayic: *lima(ʔ)
      • Banjarese: lima
      • Iban: lima
      • Malayan
        • Malay: lima
          • Indonesian: lima
        • Minangkabau: limo
      • Urak Lawoi': ลีมา (lima)
• Muna-Buton
  • Cia-Cia: lima / 을리마