Reconstruction:Proto-Kartvelian/arwa-

This Proto-Kartvelian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Kartvelian

Etymology

Per Klimov, borrowed from a Semitic dual form based on Proto-Semitic *ʔarbaʕ- (“four”).

Numeral

Proto-Kartvelian cardinal numbers

<  7	8	9  >
Cardinal : *arwa-

*arwa-

1. eight

Descendants

• Proto-Georgian-Zan:
  • Old Georgian: რვაჲ (rvay)
    • Georgian: რვა (rva)
  • Zan:
    • Laz: ოვრო (ovro), ორვო (orvo) — Lome
    • Mingrelian: რუო (ruo), ბრუო (bruo)
• Svan: არა (ara)

References

• Klimov, G. A. (1964) Этимологический словарь картвельских языков (in Russian), Moscow: Academy Press, pages 44–45
• Климов, Г. А. (1967) “Заимствованные числительные в общекартвельском?”, in Этимология‎^[1] (in Russian), number 1965, Moscow, pages 308–309
• Климов, Г. А. (1977) “Картвельское *otxo- ‘четыре’ ~ индоевропейское *ok̂to-”, in Этимология‎^[2] (in Russian), number 1975, Moscow, page 163 of 162–163
• Klimov, G. A. (1998) Etymological Dictionary of the Kartvelian Languages (Trends in linguistics. Documentation; 16), New York, Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter, page 3
• Fähnrich, Heinz, Sarǯvelaʒe, Zurab (2000) Kartvelur enata eṭimologiuri leksiḳoni (in Georgian), 2nd edition, Tbilisi: University Press, page 84
• Fähnrich, Heinz (2007) Kartwelisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.18) (in German), Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 38