Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/wendō
Proto-Italic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Indo-European *wendʰ- (“to wind”).
Verb
[edit]*wendō first-singular present indicative
- to turn
Conjugation
[edit]| Inflection of *wendō (third conjugation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Present | *wendō | |
| Perfect | — | |
| Aorist | — | |
| Past participle | — | |
| Present indicative | Active | Passive |
| 1st sing. | *wendō | *wendōr |
| 2nd sing. | *wendes | *wendezo |
| 3rd sing. | *wendet | *wendetor |
| 1st plur. | *wendomos | *wendomor |
| 2nd plur. | *wendetes | *wendem(e?)n(ai?) |
| 3rd plur. | *wendont | *wendontor |
| Present subjunctive | Active | Passive |
| 1st sing. | *wendām | *wendār |
| 2nd sing. | *wendās | *wendāzo |
| 3rd sing. | *wendād | *wendātor |
| 1st plur. | *wendāmos | *wendāmor |
| 2nd plur. | *wendātes | *wendām(e?)n(ai?) |
| 3rd plur. | *wendānd | *wendāntor |
| Perfect indicative | Active | |
| 1st sing. | — | |
| 2nd sing. | — | |
| 3rd sing. | — | |
| 1st plur. | — | |
| 2nd plur. | — | |
| 3rd plur. | — | |
| Aorist indicative | Active | |
| 1st sing. | — | |
| 2nd sing. | — | |
| 3rd sing. | — | |
| 1st plur. | — | |
| 2nd plur. | — | |
| 3rd plur. | — | |
| Present imperative | Active | Passive |
| 2nd sing. | *wende | *wendezo |
| 2nd plur. | *wendete | — |
| Future imperative | Active | |
| 2nd + 3rd sing. | *wendetōd | |
| Participles | Present | Past |
| *wendents | — | |
| Verbal nouns | tu-derivative | s-derivative |
| — | *wendezi | |
Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- Buck, Carl Darling (1904) A Grammar of Oscan and Umbrian: With a Collection of Inscriptions and a Glossary
- De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7)[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN