Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/welnō
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This Proto-Italic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Italic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Indo-European *welh₃- (“to hit, strike”).[1]
Verb
[edit]*welnō
Conjugation
[edit]| Inflection of *welnō (athematic) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Present | *welnō | |
| Perfect | *wowolai | |
| Aorist | *welom | |
| Past participle | *woltos | |
| Present indicative | Active | Passive |
| 1st sing. | *welnō | *welnōr |
| 2nd sing. | *welnas | *welnazo |
| 3rd sing. | *welnat | *welnator |
| 1st plur. | *welnamos | *welnamor |
| 2nd plur. | *welnates | — |
| 3rd plur. | *welnent | *welnentor |
| Present subjunctive | Active | Passive |
| 1st sing. | *welnām | *welnār |
| 2nd sing. | *welnās | *welnāzo |
| 3rd sing. | *welnād | *welnātor |
| 1st plur. | *welnāmos | *welnāmor |
| 2nd plur. | *welnātes | — |
| 3rd plur. | *welnānd | *welnāntor |
| Perfect indicative | Active | |
| 1st sing. | *wowolai | |
| 2nd sing. | *wowolistai? | |
| 3rd sing. | *wowolei | |
| 1st plur. | *wowolme? | |
| 2nd plur. | *wowole | |
| 3rd plur. | *wowolēri | |
| Aorist indicative | Active | |
| 1st sing. | *welom | |
| 2nd sing. | *weles | |
| 3rd sing. | *weled | |
| 1st plur. | *welome | |
| 2nd plur. | *welete | |
| 3rd plur. | *welond | |
| Present imperative | Active | Passive |
| 2nd sing. | *welna | *welnazo |
| 2nd plur. | *welnate | — |
| Future imperative | Active | |
| 2nd + 3rd sing. | *welnatōd | |
| Participles | Present | Past |
| *welnants | *woltos | |
| Verbal nouns | tu-derivative | s-derivative |
| *woltus | *welnazi | |
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Latin: vellō (see there for further descendants)
References
[edit]- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “vellō”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 659