Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/tenēō
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This Proto-Italic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Italic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Indo-European stative *tn̥-eh₁-(ye)-, from *ten- (“to stretch, extend”).
Verb
[edit]*tenēō first-singular present indicative[1]
- to hold
Inflection
[edit]| Inflection of *tenēō (second conjugation stative) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Present | *tenēō | |
| Perfect | *tetonai | |
| Aorist | — | |
| Past participle | — | |
| Present indicative | Active | Passive |
| 1st sing. | *tenēō | *tenēōr |
| 2nd sing. | *tenēs | *tenēzo |
| 3rd sing. | *tenēt | *tenētor |
| 1st plur. | *tenēmos | *tenēmor |
| 2nd plur. | *tenētes | *tenēm(e?)n(ai?) |
| 3rd plur. | *tenēnt | *tenēntor |
| Present subjunctive | Active | Passive |
| 1st sing. | *tenēām | *tenēār |
| 2nd sing. | *tenēās | *tenēāzo |
| 3rd sing. | *tenēād | *tenēātor |
| 1st plur. | *tenēāmos | *tenēāmor |
| 2nd plur. | *tenēātes | *tenēām(e?)n(ai?) |
| 3rd plur. | *tenēānd | *tenēāntor |
| Perfect indicative | Active | |
| 1st sing. | *tetonai | |
| 2nd sing. | *tetonistai | |
| 3rd sing. | *tetone(d) | |
| 1st plur. | *tetonomos | |
| 2nd plur. | *tetonistes | |
| 3rd plur. | *tetonēri | |
| Aorist indicative | Active | |
| 1st sing. | — | |
| 2nd sing. | — | |
| 3rd sing. | — | |
| 1st plur. | — | |
| 2nd plur. | — | |
| 3rd plur. | — | |
| Present imperative | Active | Passive |
| 2nd sing. | *tenē | *tenēzo |
| 2nd plur. | *tenēte | — |
| Future imperative | Active | |
| 2nd + 3rd sing. | *tenētōd | |
| Participles | Present | Past |
| *tenēnts | — | |
| Verbal nouns | tu-derivative | s-derivative |
| *tentum | *tenēzi | |
Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “teneō”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 612-3