Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/tangō
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This Proto-Italic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Italic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *teh₂g-
Proto-Italic *tangō
Nasal infix present from Proto-Indo-European *teh₂g- (“to touch”).[1]
Verb
[edit]*tangō first-singular present indicative[1]
- to touch
Inflection
[edit]| Inflection of *tangō (third conjugation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Present | *tangō | |
| Perfect | *tetagai | |
| Aorist | *tāgom | |
| Past participle | *taktos | |
| Present indicative | Active | Passive |
| 1st sing. | *tangō | *tangōr |
| 2nd sing. | *tanges | *tangezo |
| 3rd sing. | *tanget | *tangetor |
| 1st plur. | *tangomos | *tangomor |
| 2nd plur. | *tangetes | *tangem(e?)n(ai?) |
| 3rd plur. | *tangont | *tangontor |
| Present subjunctive | Active | Passive |
| 1st sing. | *tangām | *tangār |
| 2nd sing. | *tangās | *tangāzo |
| 3rd sing. | *tangād | *tangātor |
| 1st plur. | *tangāmos | *tangāmor |
| 2nd plur. | *tangātes | *tangām(e?)n(ai?) |
| 3rd plur. | *tangānd | *tangāntor |
| Perfect indicative | Active | |
| 1st sing. | *tetagai | |
| 2nd sing. | *tetagistai? | |
| 3rd sing. | *tetagei | |
| 1st plur. | *tetagme? | |
| 2nd plur. | *tetage | |
| 3rd plur. | *tetagēri | |
| Aorist indicative | Active | |
| 1st sing. | *tāgom | |
| 2nd sing. | *tāges | |
| 3rd sing. | *tāged | |
| 1st plur. | *tagome | |
| 2nd plur. | *tagete | |
| 3rd plur. | *tagond | |
| Present imperative | Active | Passive |
| 2nd sing. | *tange | *tangezo |
| 2nd plur. | *tangete | — |
| Future imperative | Active | |
| 2nd + 3rd sing. | *tangetōd | |
| Participles | Present | Past |
| *tangents | *taktos | |
| Verbal nouns | tu-derivative | s-derivative |
| *taktum | *tangezi | |
Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “tangō, tangere”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 606–607