Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/sanktos
 |
This Proto-Italic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Italic
[edit]Adjective
[edit]*sanktos[1]
- past participle of *sankjō
- holy, sacred
Inflection
[edit]Declension of *sanktos (o/ā-stem)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *sanktos | *sanktā | *sanktom |
| Vocative | *sankte | *sankta | *sanktom |
| Accusative | *sanktom | *sanktam | *sanktom |
| Genitive | *sanktosjo, sanktī | *sanktās | *sanktosjo, sanktī |
| Dative | *sanktōi | *sanktāi | *sanktōi |
| Ablative | *sanktōd | *sanktād | *sanktōd |
| Locative | *sanktei | *sanktāi | *sanktei |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *sanktōs, sanktoi | *sanktās | *sanktā |
| Vocative | *sanktōs, sanktoi | *sanktās | *sanktā |
| Accusative | *sanktons | *sanktans | *sanktā |
| Genitive | *sanktom | *sanktāzōm | *sanktom |
| Dative | *sanktois | *sanktais | *sanktois |
| Ablative | *sanktois | *sanktais | *sanktois |
| Locative | *sanktois | *sanktais | *sanktois |
Descendants
[edit]- Latin: sānctus (see there for further descendants)
- Oscan: 𐌔𐌀𐌀𐌇𐌕𐌞𐌑 (saahtúś, nom.acc.sg.n.)
- Umbrian: 𐌔𐌀𐌇𐌕𐌀 (sahta), sahatam, sahata (acc.sg.), 𐌔𐌀𐌕𐌌𐌄 (satme), 𐌔𐌀𐌕𐌄 (sate), sahate
References
[edit]- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “sacer”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7)[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN