Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/pāskō
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This Proto-Italic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Italic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Extended from an earlier s-present, Proto-Indo-European *péh₂sti, from the root *peh₂-.
Verb
[edit]*pāskō first-singular present indicative[1]
Inflection
[edit]| Inflection of *pāskō (third conjugation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Present | *pāskō | |
| Perfect | — | |
| Aorist | *pāsom | |
| Past participle | *pāstos | |
| Present indicative | Active | Passive |
| 1st sing. | *pāskō | *pāskōr |
| 2nd sing. | *pāskes | *pāskezo |
| 3rd sing. | *pāsket | *pāsketor |
| 1st plur. | *pāskomos | *pāskomor |
| 2nd plur. | *pāsketes | *pāskem(e?)n(ai?) |
| 3rd plur. | *pāskont | *pāskontor |
| Present subjunctive | Active | Passive |
| 1st sing. | *pāskām | *pāskār |
| 2nd sing. | *pāskās | *pāskāzo |
| 3rd sing. | *pāskād | *pāskātor |
| 1st plur. | *pāskāmos | *pāskāmor |
| 2nd plur. | *pāskātes | *pāskām(e?)n(ai?) |
| 3rd plur. | *pāskānd | *pāskāntor |
| Perfect indicative | Active | |
| 1st sing. | — | |
| 2nd sing. | — | |
| 3rd sing. | — | |
| 1st plur. | — | |
| 2nd plur. | — | |
| 3rd plur. | — | |
| Aorist indicative | Active | |
| 1st sing. | *pāsom | |
| 2nd sing. | *pāses | |
| 3rd sing. | *pāsed | |
| 1st plur. | *pāsome | |
| 2nd plur. | *pāsete | |
| 3rd plur. | *pāsond | |
| Present imperative | Active | Passive |
| 2nd sing. | *pāske | *pāskezo |
| 2nd plur. | *pāskete | — |
| Future imperative | Active | |
| 2nd + 3rd sing. | *pāsketōd | |
| Participles | Present | Past |
| *pāskents | *pāstos | |
| Verbal nouns | tu-derivative | s-derivative |
| *pāstum | *pāskezi | |
Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “pāscō, -ere”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 448-9
- ^ Martzloff, Vincent (2022) “Sicule epopaska et l’inscription du Mendolito (Adrano): aspects institutionnels et phraséologiques [Sicel epopaska and the inscription of Mendolito (Adrano): institutional and phraseological aspects]”, in Alberto Calderini and Riccardo Massarelli, editors, Eqo Duenosio (in French), Perugia: Università degli Studi di Perugia, pages 663-676