Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/loukeō
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This Proto-Italic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Italic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From earlier *loukejō, from Proto-Indo-European causative *lowk-éye-ti, from Proto-Indo-European *lewk- ("bright, shine"). Cognate with *louks.
Verb
[edit]*loukeō first-singular present indicative[1][2]
Inflection
[edit]| Inflection of *loukeō (second conjugation causative) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Present | *loukeō | |
| Perfect | — | |
| Aorist | — | |
| Past participle | *louketos | |
| Present indicative | Active | Passive |
| 1st sing. | *loukeō | *loukeōr |
| 2nd sing. | *loukēs | *loukēzo |
| 3rd sing. | *loukēt | *loukētor |
| 1st plur. | *loukēmos | *loukēmor |
| 2nd plur. | *loukētes | *loukēm(e?)n(ai?) |
| 3rd plur. | *loukeont | *loukeontor |
| Present subjunctive | Active | Passive |
| 1st sing. | *loukeām | *loukeār |
| 2nd sing. | *loukeās | *loukeāzo |
| 3rd sing. | *loukeād | *loukeātor |
| 1st plur. | *loukeāmos | *loukeāmor |
| 2nd plur. | *loukeātes | *loukeām(e?)n(ai?) |
| 3rd plur. | *loukeānd | *loukeāntor |
| Perfect indicative | Active | |
| 1st sing. | — | |
| 2nd sing. | — | |
| 3rd sing. | — | |
| 1st plur. | — | |
| 2nd plur. | — | |
| 3rd plur. | — | |
| Aorist indicative | Active | |
| 1st sing. | — | |
| 2nd sing. | — | |
| 3rd sing. | — | |
| 1st plur. | — | |
| 2nd plur. | — | |
| 3rd plur. | — | |
| Present imperative | Active | Passive |
| 2nd sing. | *loukē | *loukēzo |
| 2nd plur. | *loukēte | — |
| Future imperative | Active | |
| 2nd + 3rd sing. | *loukētōd | |
| Participles | Present | Past |
| *loukēnts | *louketos | |
| Verbal nouns | tu-derivative | s-derivative |
| *louketum | *loukēzi | |
Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Old Latin: lūceō (attested only in Plautus)
References
[edit]- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7)[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
- ^ Sihler, Andrew L. (1995) New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin, Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN