Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/loukēō
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This Proto-Italic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Italic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From earlier *loukējō, from Proto-Indo-European stative *lewk-éh₁-ye-ti, from Proto-Indo-European *lewk- (“bright; to shine”). Cognate with *louks.
Verb
[edit]*loukēō first-singular present indicative[1][2]
Inflection
[edit]| Inflection of *loukēō (second conjugation stative) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Present | *loukēō | |
| Perfect | *louksai | |
| Aorist | — | |
| Past participle | — | |
| Present indicative | Active | Passive |
| 1st sing. | *loukēō | — |
| 2nd sing. | *loukēs | — |
| 3rd sing. | *loukēt | — |
| 1st plur. | *loukēmos | — |
| 2nd plur. | *loukētes | — |
| 3rd plur. | *loukēnt | — |
| Present subjunctive | Active | Passive |
| 1st sing. | *loukēām | — |
| 2nd sing. | *loukēās | — |
| 3rd sing. | *loukēād | — |
| 1st plur. | *loukēāmos | — |
| 2nd plur. | *loukēātes | — |
| 3rd plur. | *loukēānd | — |
| Perfect indicative | Active | |
| 1st sing. | *louksai | |
| 2nd sing. | *louksistai | |
| 3rd sing. | *loukse(d) | |
| 1st plur. | *louksomos | |
| 2nd plur. | *louksistes | |
| 3rd plur. | *louksēri | |
| Aorist indicative | Active | |
| 1st sing. | — | |
| 2nd sing. | — | |
| 3rd sing. | — | |
| 1st plur. | — | |
| 2nd plur. | — | |
| 3rd plur. | — | |
| Present imperative | Active | Passive |
| 2nd sing. | *loukē | — |
| 2nd plur. | — | — |
| Future imperative | Active | |
| 2nd + 3rd sing. | — | |
| Participles | Present | Past |
| *loukēnts | — | |
| Verbal nouns | tu-derivative | s-derivative |
| — | *loukēzi | |
Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7)[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
- ^ Sihler, Andrew L. (1995) New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin, Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN