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Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/kʷelō

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This Proto-Italic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Italic

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Etymology

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From Proto-Indo-European *kʷél-e-ti, from *kʷel- (to turn).[1]

Verb

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*kʷelō first-singular present indicative

  1. to inhabit

Inflection

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Inflection of *kʷelō (third conjugation)
Present *kʷelō
Perfect
Aorist *kʷelom
Past participle *kʷoltos
Present indicative Active Passive
1st sing. *kʷelō *kʷelōr
2nd sing. *kʷeles *kʷelezo
3rd sing. *kʷelet *kʷeletor
1st plur. *kʷelomos *kʷelomor
2nd plur. *kʷeletes *kʷelem(e?)n(ai?)
3rd plur. *kʷelont *kʷelontor
Present subjunctive Active Passive
1st sing. *kʷelām *kʷelār
2nd sing. *kʷelās *kʷelāzo
3rd sing. *kʷelād *kʷelātor
1st plur. *kʷelāmos *kʷelāmor
2nd plur. *kʷelātes *kʷelām(e?)n(ai?)
3rd plur. *kʷelānd *kʷelāntor
Perfect indicative Active
1st sing.
2nd sing.
3rd sing.
1st plur.
2nd plur.
3rd plur.
Aorist indicative Active
1st sing. *kʷelom
2nd sing. *kʷeles
3rd sing. *kʷeled
1st plur. *kʷolome
2nd plur. *kʷolete
3rd plur. *kʷolond
Present imperative Active Passive
2nd sing. *kʷele *kʷelezo
2nd plur. *kʷelete
Future imperative Active
2nd + 3rd sing. *kʷeletōd
Participles Present Past
*kʷelents *kʷoltos
Verbal nouns tu-derivative s-derivative
*kʷoltum *kʷelezi

Derived terms

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  • *amβi-kʷelō[2]
    • Umbrian: amboltu (3sg. impv.)

Descendants

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References

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  1. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “colō”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 125
  2. ^ Kümmel, Martin Joachim (2014) “Etymologie und Phonologie: Umbrisch amboltu”, in Die Sprache (in German), volume 50, number 1, Harrassowitz Publishing House, →DOI, →ISSN, pages 31–43