Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/gʷīwos
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This Proto-Italic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Italic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Indo-European *gʷih₃wós (“alive”), from *gʷeyh₃- (“to live”).
Adjective
[edit]*gʷīwos[1]
Declension
[edit]Declension of *gʷīwos (o/ā-stem)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *gʷīwos | *gʷīwā | *gʷīwom |
| Vocative | *gʷīwe | *gʷīwa | *gʷīwom |
| Accusative | *gʷīwom | *gʷīwam | *gʷīwom |
| Genitive | *gʷīwosjo, gʷīwī | *gʷīwās | *gʷīwosjo, gʷīwī |
| Dative | *gʷīwōi | *gʷīwāi | *gʷīwōi |
| Ablative | *gʷīwōd | *gʷīwād | *gʷīwōd |
| Locative | *gʷīwei | *gʷīwāi | *gʷīwei |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *gʷīwōs, gʷīwoi | *gʷīwās | *gʷīwā |
| Vocative | *gʷīwōs, gʷīwoi | *gʷīwās | *gʷīwā |
| Accusative | *gʷīwons | *gʷīwans | *gʷīwā |
| Genitive | *gʷīwom | *gʷīwāzōm | *gʷīwom |
| Dative | *gʷīwois | *gʷīwais | *gʷīwois |
| Ablative | *gʷīwois | *gʷīwais | *gʷīwois |
| Locative | *gʷīwois | *gʷīwais | *gʷīwois |
Descendants
[edit]- Latin: vīvus (see there for further descendants)
- Oscan: 𐌁𐌉𐌅𐌖𐌔 (bivus, masculine nominative plural)
- (possibly) Venetic: 𐌅𐌉𐌅𐌏𐌉 (vivoi, dative singular)
References
[edit]- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7)[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN