Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/gʷīwō
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This Proto-Italic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Italic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Indo-European *gʷíh₃weti (“to live”).
Verb
[edit]*gʷīwō first-singular present indicative[1]
Inflection
[edit]| Inflection of *gʷīwō (third conjugation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Present | *gʷīwō | |
| Perfect | — | |
| Aorist | — | |
| Past participle | — | |
| Present indicative | Active | Passive |
| 1st sing. | *gʷīwō | *gʷīwōr |
| 2nd sing. | *gʷīwes | *gʷīwezo |
| 3rd sing. | *gʷīwet | *gʷīwetor |
| 1st plur. | *gʷīwomos | *gʷīwomor |
| 2nd plur. | *gʷīwetes | *gʷīwem(e?)n(ai?) |
| 3rd plur. | *gʷīwont | *gʷīwontor |
| Present subjunctive | Active | Passive |
| 1st sing. | *gʷīwām | *gʷīwār |
| 2nd sing. | *gʷīwās | *gʷīwāzo |
| 3rd sing. | *gʷīwād | *gʷīwātor |
| 1st plur. | *gʷīwāmos | *gʷīwāmor |
| 2nd plur. | *gʷīwātes | *gʷīwām(e?)n(ai?) |
| 3rd plur. | *gʷīwānd | *gʷīwāntor |
| Perfect indicative | Active | |
| 1st sing. | — | |
| 2nd sing. | — | |
| 3rd sing. | — | |
| 1st plur. | — | |
| 2nd plur. | — | |
| 3rd plur. | — | |
| Aorist indicative | Active | |
| 1st sing. | — | |
| 2nd sing. | — | |
| 3rd sing. | — | |
| 1st plur. | — | |
| 2nd plur. | — | |
| 3rd plur. | — | |
| Present imperative | Active | Passive |
| 2nd sing. | *gʷīwe | *gʷīwezo |
| 2nd plur. | *gʷīwete | — |
| Future imperative | Active | |
| 2nd + 3rd sing. | *gʷīwetōd | |
| Participles | Present | Past |
| *gʷīwents | — | |
| Verbal nouns | tu-derivative | s-derivative |
| — | *gʷīwezi | |
Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Latin: vīvō (see there for further descendants)
References
[edit]- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7)[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN