Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/gāwidēō
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This Proto-Italic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Italic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From earlier *gāwidējō, from Proto-Indo-European *geh₂widéh₁yeti, from *geh₂w- (“to rejoice”).
Verb
[edit]*gāwidēō first-singular present indicative
- to rejoice
Inflection
[edit]| Inflection of *gāwidēō (second conjugation stative) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Present | *gāwidēō | |
| Perfect | *gāwidai | |
| Aorist | — | |
| Past participle | — | |
| Present indicative | Active | Passive |
| 1st sing. | *gāwidēō | *gāwidēōr |
| 2nd sing. | *gāwidēs | *gāwidēzo |
| 3rd sing. | *gāwidēt | *gāwidētor |
| 1st plur. | *gāwidēmos | *gāwidēmor |
| 2nd plur. | *gāwidētes | *gāwidēm(e?)n(ai?) |
| 3rd plur. | *gāwidēnt | *gāwidēntor |
| Present subjunctive | Active | Passive |
| 1st sing. | *gāwidēām | *gāwidēār |
| 2nd sing. | *gāwidēās | *gāwidēāzo |
| 3rd sing. | *gāwidēād | *gāwidēātor |
| 1st plur. | *gāwidēāmos | *gāwidēāmor |
| 2nd plur. | *gāwidēātes | *gāwidēām(e?)n(ai?) |
| 3rd plur. | *gāwidēānd | *gāwidēāntor |
| Perfect indicative | Active | |
| 1st sing. | *gāwidai | |
| 2nd sing. | *gāwidistai | |
| 3rd sing. | *gāwide(d) | |
| 1st plur. | *gāwidomos | |
| 2nd plur. | *gāwidistes | |
| 3rd plur. | *gāwidēri | |
| Aorist indicative | Active | |
| 1st sing. | — | |
| 2nd sing. | — | |
| 3rd sing. | — | |
| 1st plur. | — | |
| 2nd plur. | — | |
| 3rd plur. | — | |
| Present imperative | Active | Passive |
| 2nd sing. | *gāwidē | *gāwidēzo |
| 2nd plur. | *gāwidēte | — |
| Future imperative | Active | |
| 2nd + 3rd sing. | *gāwidētōd | |
| Participles | Present | Past |
| *gāwidēnts | — | |
| Verbal nouns | tu-derivative | s-derivative |
| *gāwidum | *gāwidēzi | |
Descendants
[edit]- Latin: gaudeō (see there for further descendants)