Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/fēsios
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This Proto-Italic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Italic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Indo-European *dʰéh₁s-yos, from *dʰéh₁s (“god”) + *-yós (genitive adjective suffix). Formed identically to Ancient Greek θεῖος (theîos).
Adjective
[edit]*fēsios[1]
Declension
[edit]Declension of *fēsios (o/ā-stem)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *fēsios | *fēsiā | *fēsiom |
| Vocative | *fēsie | *fēsia | *fēsiom |
| Accusative | *fēsiom | *fēsiam | *fēsiom |
| Genitive | *fēsiosjo, fēsiī | *fēsiās | *fēsiosjo, fēsiī |
| Dative | *fēsiōi | *fēsiāi | *fēsiōi |
| Ablative | *fēsiōd | *fēsiād | *fēsiōd |
| Locative | *fēsiei | *fēsiāi | *fēsiei |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *fēsiōs, fēsioi | *fēsiās | *fēsiā |
| Vocative | *fēsiōs, fēsioi | *fēsiās | *fēsiā |
| Accusative | *fēsions | *fēsians | *fēsiā |
| Genitive | *fēsiom | *fēsiāzōm | *fēsiom |
| Dative | *fēsiois | *fēsiais | *fēsiois |
| Ablative | *fēsiois | *fēsiais | *fēsiois |
| Locative | *fēsiois | *fēsiais | *fēsiois |
Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]All daughter languages substantivized the feminine plural to mean "religious holiday".
- Latin: fēriae (see there for further descendants)
- Oscan: 𐌚𐌉𐌝𐌔𐌝𐌀𐌉𐌔 (fiísíais), 𐌚𐌉𐌉𐌔𐌉𐌉𐌔 (fiisiis), 𐌚𐌉𐌔𐌉𐌀𐌝𐌔 (fisiaís, dat.-abl. pl.)
References
[edit]- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “fēriae”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 212-213