Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/erzāō
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This Proto-Italic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Italic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Indo-European *h₁ers-eh₂-yé-ti, from *h₁ers- (“to flow, go astray”). Cognate with Proto-Germanic *irzijaną, *irzijaz.
Verb
[edit]*erzāō first-singular present indicative[1]
Conjugation
[edit]| Inflection of *erzāō (first conjugation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Present | *erzāō | |
| Perfect | — | |
| Aorist | — | |
| Past participle | *erzātos | |
| Present indicative | Active | Passive |
| 1st sing. | *erzāō | *erzāōr |
| 2nd sing. | *erzās | *erzāzo |
| 3rd sing. | *erzāt | *erzātor |
| 1st plur. | *erzāmos | *erzāmor |
| 2nd plur. | *erzātes | *erzām(e?)n(ai?) |
| 3rd plur. | *erzānt | *erzāntor |
| Present subjunctive | Active | Passive |
| 1st sing. | *erzāēm? | *erzāēr? |
| 2nd sing. | *erzāēs? | *erzāēzo? |
| 3rd sing. | *erzāēd? | *erzāētor? |
| 1st plur. | *erzāēmos? | *erzāēmor? |
| 2nd plur. | *erzāētes? | *erzāēm(e?)n(ai?)? |
| 3rd plur. | *erzāēnd? | *erzāēntor? |
| Perfect indicative | Active | |
| 1st sing. | — | |
| 2nd sing. | — | |
| 3rd sing. | — | |
| 1st plur. | — | |
| 2nd plur. | — | |
| 3rd plur. | — | |
| Aorist indicative | Active | |
| 1st sing. | — | |
| 2nd sing. | — | |
| 3rd sing. | — | |
| 1st plur. | — | |
| 2nd plur. | — | |
| 3rd plur. | — | |
| Present imperative | Active | Passive |
| 2nd sing. | *erzā | *erzāzo |
| 2nd plur. | *erzāte | — |
| Future imperative | Active | |
| 2nd + 3rd sing. | *erzātōd | |
| Participles | Present | Past |
| *erzānts | *erzātos | |
| Verbal nouns | tu-derivative | s-derivative |
| *erzātum | *erzāzi | |
Descendants
[edit]- Latin: errō (see there for further descendants)
References
[edit]- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 194