Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/edō
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This Proto-Italic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Italic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Indo-European *h₁édti.
Verb
[edit]*edō first-singular present indicative[1]
- to eat
Inflection
[edit]| Inflection of *edō (third conjugation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Present | *edō | |
| Perfect | *ēdai | |
| Aorist | *ēdom | |
| Past participle | *essos | |
| Present indicative | Active | Passive |
| 1st sing. | *edō | *edōr |
| 2nd sing. | *edes | *edezo |
| 3rd sing. | *edet | *edetor |
| 1st plur. | *edomos | *edomor |
| 2nd plur. | *edetes | *edem(e?)n(ai?) |
| 3rd plur. | *edont | *edontor |
| Present subjunctive | Active | Passive |
| 1st sing. | *edām | *edār |
| 2nd sing. | *edās | *edāzo |
| 3rd sing. | *edād | *edātor |
| 1st plur. | *edāmos | *edāmor |
| 2nd plur. | *edātes | *edām(e?)n(ai?) |
| 3rd plur. | *edānd | *edāntor |
| Perfect indicative | Active | |
| 1st sing. | *ēdai | |
| 2nd sing. | *ēdistai? | |
| 3rd sing. | *ēdei | |
| 1st plur. | *ēdme? | |
| 2nd plur. | *ēde | |
| 3rd plur. | *ēdēri | |
| Aorist indicative | Active | |
| 1st sing. | *ēdom | |
| 2nd sing. | *ēdes | |
| 3rd sing. | *ēded | |
| 1st plur. | *edome | |
| 2nd plur. | *edete | |
| 3rd plur. | *edond | |
| Present imperative | Active | Passive |
| 2nd sing. | *ede | *edezo |
| 2nd plur. | *edete | — |
| Future imperative | Active | |
| 2nd + 3rd sing. | *edetōd | |
| Participles | Present | Past |
| *edents | *essos | |
| Verbal nouns | tu-derivative | s-derivative |
| *essum | *edezi | |
Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 185-6