Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/doukō
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This Proto-Italic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Italic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Indo-European *déwkti (“to pull, draw; to lead”), from *dewk- (“idem”).[1]
Verb
[edit]*doukō first-singular present indicative[1]
- to lead
Inflection
[edit]| Inflection of *doukō (third conjugation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Present | *doukō | |
| Perfect | — | |
| Aorist | *douksom | |
| Past participle | *duktos | |
| Present indicative | Active | Passive |
| 1st sing. | *doukō | *doukōr |
| 2nd sing. | *doukes | *doukezo |
| 3rd sing. | *douket | *douketor |
| 1st plur. | *doukomos | *doukomor |
| 2nd plur. | *douketes | *doukem(e?)n(ai?) |
| 3rd plur. | *doukont | *doukontor |
| Present subjunctive | Active | Passive |
| 1st sing. | *doukām | *doukār |
| 2nd sing. | *doukās | *doukāzo |
| 3rd sing. | *doukād | *doukātor |
| 1st plur. | *doukāmos | *doukāmor |
| 2nd plur. | *doukātes | *doukām(e?)n(ai?) |
| 3rd plur. | *doukānd | *doukāntor |
| Perfect indicative | Active | |
| 1st sing. | — | |
| 2nd sing. | — | |
| 3rd sing. | — | |
| 1st plur. | — | |
| 2nd plur. | — | |
| 3rd plur. | — | |
| Aorist indicative | Active | |
| 1st sing. | *douksom | |
| 2nd sing. | *doukses | |
| 3rd sing. | *douksed | |
| 1st plur. | *douksome | |
| 2nd plur. | *douksete | |
| 3rd plur. | *douksond | |
| Present imperative | Active | Passive |
| 2nd sing. | *douke | *doukezo |
| 2nd plur. | *doukete | — |
| Future imperative | Active | |
| 2nd + 3rd sing. | *douketōd | |
| Participles | Present | Past |
| *doukents | *duktos | |
| Verbal nouns | tu-derivative | s-derivative |
| *duktum | *doukezi | |
Descendants
[edit]- Latin: dūcō (see there for further descendants)
References
[edit]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “dūcō, -ere”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 181