Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dewk-
Appearance
Proto-Indo-European
[edit]Root
[edit]*dewk- (imperfective)[1][2][3]
Derived terms
[edit]- *déwk-ti ~ * duk-énti (root present)
- *dowk-éye-ti (causative)
- Proto-Germanic: *taugijaną (see there for further descendants)
- *dewk-éh₂-ti
- Proto-Germanic: *tugōną (see there for further descendants)
- *dḗwk-s-t ~ *déwk-s-n̥t (s-aorist)
- Proto-Italic:
- Latin: dūxī
- Proto-Italic:
- *dúk-s (root noun, in compounds[4])
- *duk-tó-s
- Proto-Italic:
- Latin: ductus
- Proto-Italic:
- *duk-is ~ *duk-éys
- Proto-Germanic: *tugiz (see there for further descendants)
- *dewk-ón-s
- Proto-Germanic: *tugô (“leader”, literally “one who pulls along”) (see there for further descendants)
- *dewk-dʰló-s or *dewk-elo-s
- Proto-Germanic: *tugilaz (“rein”) (see there for further descendants)
- *dewk-tróm or *dewk-dʰróm
- >? Proto-Germanic: *teudrą (“tether, drawbar”) (see there for further descendants)
- *dowk-éh₂
- Proto-Germanic: *taugō (“cord”) (see there for further descendants)
- *dowk-mós
- Proto-Germanic: *taumaz (“tie, tether; team; birth”) (see there for further descendants)
- Unsorted formations:
- Proto-Albanian: *duk-
- Anatolian:
- Hittite: [script needed] (tukzi-), [script needed] c (tukkanzi-, “cultivation of plants and animals”)
- Hellenic:
- Ancient Greek: (possibly) δαδύσσομαι (dadússomai, “to be distracted”), (possibly) ἐνδυκέως (endukéōs, “kindly, greedily”)
References
[edit]- ^ Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*deu̯k-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 128
- ^ Guus Kroonen (2013) “*teuhan-”, in Alexander Lubotsky, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 515
- ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*duk-o-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 108
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “dūcō, -ere”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 181
- ^ Orel, Vladimir E. (1998) “nduk”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, pages 288-289