Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/diskō
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This Proto-Italic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Italic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From earlier *dikskō, from Proto-Indo-European *di-dḱ-ské-ti, a reduplicated durative, inchoative and suffixed verb from the root *deḱ- (“to take”). From the same root as doceō; unrelated to discipulus.
Cognates include Ancient Greek δέχομαι (dékhomai), whereas δαῆναι (daênai) is attributed to another root, *dens-, together with δεδαώς (dedaṓs), δήνεα (dḗnea) and διδάσκω (didáskō).
Verb
[edit]*diskō first-singular present indicative[1]
- to learn
Inflection
[edit]| Inflection of *diskō (third conjugation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Present | *diskō | |
| Perfect | *dedokai | |
| Aorist | — | |
| Past participle | *diskatos | |
| Present indicative | Active | Passive |
| 1st sing. | *diskō | *diskōr |
| 2nd sing. | *diskes | *diskezo |
| 3rd sing. | *disket | *disketor |
| 1st plur. | *diskomos | *diskomor |
| 2nd plur. | *disketes | *diskem(e?)n(ai?) |
| 3rd plur. | *diskont | *diskontor |
| Present subjunctive | Active | Passive |
| 1st sing. | *diskām | *diskār |
| 2nd sing. | *diskās | *diskāzo |
| 3rd sing. | *diskād | *diskātor |
| 1st plur. | *diskāmos | *diskāmor |
| 2nd plur. | *diskātes | *diskām(e?)n(ai?) |
| 3rd plur. | *diskānd | *diskāntor |
| Perfect indicative | Active | |
| 1st sing. | *dedokai | |
| 2nd sing. | *dedokistai? | |
| 3rd sing. | *dedokei | |
| 1st plur. | *dedokme? | |
| 2nd plur. | *dedoke | |
| 3rd plur. | *dedokēri | |
| Aorist indicative | Active | |
| 1st sing. | — | |
| 2nd sing. | — | |
| 3rd sing. | — | |
| 1st plur. | — | |
| 2nd plur. | — | |
| 3rd plur. | — | |
| Present imperative | Active | Passive |
| 2nd sing. | *diske | *diskezo |
| 2nd plur. | *diskete | — |
| Future imperative | Active | |
| 2nd + 3rd sing. | *disketōd | |
| Participles | Present | Past |
| *diskents | *diskatos | |
| Verbal nouns | tu-derivative | s-derivative |
| *diskatum | *diskezi | |
Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Latin: discō (see there for further descendants)
References
[edit]- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7)[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN