Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/láyjati

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This Proto-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Iranian

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Etymology

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Either directly from thematic Proto-Indo-Iranian *láyȷ́ʰati, from Proto-Indo-European *léyǵʰ-e-ti, from *leyǵʰ- (“to lick”) +‎ *-eti, or leveled and thematicized from athematic Proto-Indo-Iranian *láyždʰi ~ *liȷ́ʰánti, from Proto-Indo-European *léyǵʰ-ti ~ *liǵʰ-énti.

Verb

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*láyjati[1][2]

  1. to lick

Alternative reconstructions

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Derived terms

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  • *láyjakah
    • Proto-Scythian: *lēzagi
      • Proto-Sarmatian: *lēɣz
        • Alanic: *leɣz

Descendants

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  • Northeastern Iranian:
    • Proto-Scythian: *rēzati
      • Khotanese: [script needed] (rīśtä, 3sg.pres.)
    • Sogdian: 𐽀𐼷𐼼𐼰𐽂𐼷 (rysʾty /⁠rēsāte⁠/, inf.)
  • Southeastern Iranian:
    • Ormuri-Parachi:
      • Ormuri: [script needed] (lasyēk, inf.), [script needed] (lasī, 3sg.pres.), [script needed] (lēsī, 2sg.pres.) (Kaniguram)
      • Parachi: [script needed] (lušt, inf.), [script needed] (līs-, pres.)
    • Proto-Sanglechi-Ishkashimi:
      • Ishkashimi: [script needed] (lišt, inf.), [script needed] (lēs-, pres.)
      • Sanglechi: [script needed] (let, inf.), [script needed] (lēs-, pres.)
    • Proto-Shughni-Yazghulami-Munji:
      • Proto-Munji-Yidgha:
        • Munji: [script needed] (nərizd, inf.), [script needed] (nərī́z-, pres.)
        • Yidgha: [script needed] (nərīzd-, inf.), [script needed] (nərī́z-, pres.)
      • Proto-Shughni-Yazghulami:
        • Shughni: [script needed] (lix̌t, inf.), (Khufi) [script needed] (lisetk-, inf.), [script needed] (lix̌-, pres.)
        • >? Yazghulami: [script needed] (ɣiz-)
  • Northwestern Iranian:
    • Kurdish:
    • Medo-Parthian:
      • Middle Median:
        • Kermanic: [script needed] (lešta) (Abuzeydabadi, Abyanehi), [script needed] (lesse) (Anaraki), [script needed] (lesā, intr.), [script needed] (lesā, tr.) (Gazi), [script needed] (līsā) (Khunsari), [script needed] (lešte) (Nayini), [script needed] (līsāda) (Qohrudi), [script needed] (lese) (Varzenehi)
        • Sivandi: [script needed] (līsē)
        • Old Tati:
          • Shahrudi: [script needed] (âlusesan)
          • Ramandi: [script needed] (ulistan) (Takestani)
      • Zazaki: [Term?] (lêsenã)
  • Southwestern Iranian:

References

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  1. ^ Morgenstierne, Georg (1929, 1938) Vol. I: Parachi and Ormuri, Vol. II: Iranian Pamir Languages (Indo-Iranian Frontier Languages), Oslo: Instituttet for Sammenlignende Kulturforskning; H. Aschehoug & Co. (W. Nygaard), page 86: “*laiza-”
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Novák, Ľubomír (2013) Problem of Archaism and Innovation in the Eastern Iranian Languages (PhD dissertation)‎[1], Prague: Univerzita Karlova v Praze, filozofická fakulta, page 119: “*rai̯dz- (*lai̯dz-)”
  3. ^ Cheung, Johnny (2007) “*raiz¹”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 310-311
  4. ^ Gharib, B. (1995) “rys-”, in Sogdian dictionary: Sogdian–Persian–English, Tehran: Farhangan Publications, page 348: “*raiz”
  5. ^ Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “lei̯g̑ʰ”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 404: “*rai̯za-”
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