Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/Hacwabāráh
Appearance
Proto-Iranian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]PIE word |
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*h₁éḱwos |
From *Hácwah (“horse”) + *bāráh (“carried”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰor-ó-s, from *bʰer- (“to bear, carry”) + *-ós.
Noun
[edit]*Hacwabāráh m[1]
Inflection
[edit]masculine a-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | dual | plural | |
nominative | *Hacwabāráh | *Hacwabārā́ | *Hacwabārā́ |
vocative | *Hacwabāra | *Hacwabārā́ | *Hacwabārā́ |
accusative | *Hacwabārám | *Hacwabārā́ | *Hacwabārā́nh |
instrumental | *Hacwabārā́ | *HacwabāráybyaH | *Hacwabārā́yš |
ablative | *Hacwabārā́t | *HacwabāráybyaH | *Hacwabāráybyah |
dative | *Hacwabārā́y | *HacwabāráybyaH | *Hacwabāráybyah |
genitive | *Hacwabāráhya | *Hacwabāráyāh | *Hacwabārā́nam |
locative | *Hacwabāráy | *Hacwabāráyaw | *Hacwabāráyšu |
Descendants
[edit]- Central Iranian:
- Avestan: 𐬀𐬯𐬞𐬀𐬠𐬁𐬭𐬀 (aspabāra)
- Northeastern Iranian:
- Khwarezmian: [script needed] (ʾ(Y)SPBR(D)K /aspabārak/)
- Khotanese: [script needed] (aśśbāra)
- Northwestern Iranian:
- Southwestern Iranian:
- Old Persian: 𐎠𐎿𐎲𐎠𐎼 (a-s-b-a-r /asabāraʰ/)
- Middle Persian: ʾswbʾl, ʾsp̄wʾl (/aswār/)
- → Arabic: أُسْوَار (ʔuswār), إِسْوَار (ʔiswār), الأَسَاوِرَة pl (al-ʔasāwira), الأَسَاوِر pl (al-ʔasāwir)
- → Bactrian: ασβαρο (asbaro)
- → Persian: اسوار (asvâr, esvâr), اسواران pl (asvârân)
- → Classical Syriac: ܐܣܘܪ (eswār)
- → Old Gujarati: असवार (asavāra)
- → Parthian: 𐭀𐭎𐭁𐭓𐭉 (ʾsbry)
- Old Persian: 𐎠𐎿𐎲𐎠𐎼 (a-s-b-a-r /asabāraʰ/)
References
[edit]- ^ Rastorgujeva, V. S., Edelʹman, D. I. (2000–) “*aśu̯a-bāra-”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ iranskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Iranian Languages] (in Russian), Moscow: Vostochnaya Literatura, page 244
Categories:
- Proto-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Proto-Iranian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁eḱ-
- Proto-Iranian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰer-
- Proto-Iranian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₁éḱwos
- Proto-Iranian compound terms
- Proto-Iranian lemmas
- Proto-Iranian nouns
- Proto-Iranian masculine nouns
- Proto-Iranian masculine a-stem nouns