Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/Hárdah

This Proto-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Iranian

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hárdʰas.

Noun

*Hárdah m

1. half, side
2. place

Inflection

masculine a-stem
	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*Hárdah	*Hárdā	*Hárdā
vocative	*Hárda	*Hárdā	*Hárdā
accusative	*Hárdam	*Hárdā	*Hárdānh
instrumental	*Hárdā	*HárdaybyaH	*Hárdāyš
ablative	*Hárdāt	*HárdaybyaH	*Hárdaybyah
dative	*Hárdāy	*HárdaybyaH	*Hárdaybyah
genitive	*Hárdahya	*Hárdayāh	*Hárdānam
locative	*Hárday	*Hárdayaw	*Hárdayšu

Related terms

• *Hárdaxš

Descendants

• Central Iranian:
  • Younger Avestan: 𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬜𐬀 (ar^əδa)
• Northeastern Iranian:
  • Proto-Scythian: *árdi
    • Khotanese: [script needed] (hala)
      • ⇒ Khotanese: [script needed] (hālai)
    • Ossetian: ӕрдӕг (ærdæg)
  • Sogdo-Bactrian:
    • Bactrian: αρλο (arlo)
    • Khwarezmian: [script needed] (ʾrd)
    • Sogdian: [script needed] (ʾrδ /⁠arδ⁠/)
• Northwestern Iranian:
  • Kermanic:

    Qohrudi: āl

  • Sivandi: [script needed] (al)