Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/swápnas
Appearance
Proto-Indo-Iranian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Etymology tree
From Proto-Indo-European *swépnos.
Noun
[edit]*swápnas m
Declension
[edit]masculine a-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | dual | plural | |
nominative | *swápnas | *swápnā | *swápnā, -ās(as) |
vocative | *swápna | *swápnā | *swápnā, -ās(as) |
accusative | *swápnam | *swápnā | *swápnāns |
instrumental | *swápnā | *swápnaybʰyaH, -ābʰyām | *swápnāyš |
ablative | *swápnāt | *swápnaybʰyaH, -ābʰyām | *swápnaybʰyas |
dative | *swápnāy | *swápnaybʰyaH, -ābʰyām | *swápnaybʰyas |
genitive | *swápnasya | *swápnayās | *swápnāna(H)m |
locative | *swápnay | *swápnayaw | *swápnayšu |
Descendants
[edit]- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *swápnas
- Sanskrit: स्वप्न (svápna) (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Iranian: *hwáfnah
- Avestan: 𐬓𐬀𐬟𐬥𐬀 (xᵛafna)
- Gurani: وەرم (werm /warm/, “dream, sleep”)
- Digor Ossetian: фун (fun)
- Iron Ossetian: фын (fyn)
- Khotanese: [script needed] (hvana)
- Northern Kurdish: xewn (/xawn/, “dream”)
- Middle Persian: [script needed] (xwmn /xwamn/, “dream, sleep”)
- Parthian: [script needed] (xwmr /xwamr/, “sleep”)
- Sivandi: فرم (färm, “sleep”)
- Zazaki: hewn (/hawn/, “dream, sleep”)
Categories:
- Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *swep-
- Proto-Indo-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas
- Proto-Indo-Iranian nouns
- Proto-Indo-Iranian masculine nouns
- Proto-Indo-Iranian a-stem nouns