Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/sárȷ́ati
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This Proto-Indo-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-Iranian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Indo-European *sérǵ-e-ti ~ *sl̥ǵ-én-ti, from *selǵ- (“to stand”) + *-éti.[1] Cognate with Old English āseolcan (whence English sulk), Middle High German selken (“drizzle”), possibly Hittite 𒊭𒀠𒀝𒍣 (ša-al-ak-zi /šalkzi/, “knead, mix”), although the semantic connection is weak.[2] See also Old Armenian զերծանեմ (zercanem).
Verb
[edit]*sárȷ́ati
Descendants
[edit]- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *sárȷ́ati ~ *sr̥ȷ́ánti
- Proto-Iranian: *hr̥játi[1]
- Avestan: 𐬵𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬰𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (harəzaiti)
- ⇒ Avestan: 𐬵𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬰𐬀𐬥𐬀 (harəzana)
- ⇒ Younger Avestan: 𐬀𐬞𐬀𐬵𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬰𐬀𐬥𐬀 (apaharəzana, “dismissal”)
- ⇒ Avestan: 𐬵𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬰𐬀𐬥𐬀 (harəzana)
- Bactrian: υιρζ (uirz)
- Central Kurdish: ھێڵان (hêllan, “leave, let, allow”), ھێڵ- (hêll-)
- Parthian: 𐫍𐫏𐫡𐫉𐫏𐫅 (hyrzyd)
- Zazaki: eştene (“to throw”) (present stem erz-)
- Pashto: ايښودل (iẍodë́l, eśodë́l), اښودل (iẍodë́l), ايخودل (ixodë́l), ايښول (iẍawë́l), ايښوول (iśowë́l), اېښل (eẍë́l, iẍë́l, “to place”)
- Old Persian: [script needed] (*hr̥zati)
- ⇒ Proto-Iranian: *Hawahr̥játi
- Younger Avestan: 𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬢𐬵𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬰𐬁𐬨𐬌 (auuaŋhərəzāmi)
- Old Persian: 𐎠𐎺𐏃𐎼𐎭 (a-v-h-r-d /avahard-/, “to let go, abandon”)[7]
- → Old Armenian: ապահարզան (apaharzan, “divorce”)
- Avestan: 𐬵𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬰𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (harəzaiti)
References
[edit]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Cheung, Johnny (2007) “*harz-”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
- ^ Kloekhorst, Alwin (2008) “šalk-zi”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Hittite Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 5), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 821
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Mayrhofer, Manfred (1992–2001) “SARJ¹”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan][1] (in German), Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 709
- ^ Lubotsky, Alexander (1992) “The Indo-Iranian laryngeal accent shift and its relative chronology”, in Rekonstruktion und relative Chronologie. Akten der VIII. Fachtagung der Indogermanischen Gesellschaf[2], volume 31, Innsbruck: Institut für Sprachwissenschaft der Universität Innsbruck, page 71
- ^ Monier Williams (1899) “Proto-Indo-Iranian/sárȷ́ati”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1245.
- ^ MacKenzie, D. N. (1971) “hištan”, in A concise Pahlavi dictionary, London, New York, Toronto: Oxford University Press
- ^ Muhammad A. Dandamayev, Mansour Shaki, Sachiko Murata, Akbar Aghajanian, Jenny Rose, Mujan Momen (2011) “DIVORCE”, in Encyclopædia Iranica, online edition, New York