सृजति

Sanskrit

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *sṛjati.

Pronunciation

• (Vedic) IPA^(key): /sr̩.d͡ʑɐ́.ti/
• (Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /ˈs̪r̩.d͡ʑɐ.t̪i/

Verb

सृजति • (sṛjati) third-singular indicative (root सृज्)

1. to create

Conjugation

Present: सृजति (sṛjati), सृजते (sṛjate)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	सृजति sṛjati	सृजतः sṛjataḥ	सृजन्ति sṛjanti	सृजते sṛjate	सृजेते sṛjete	सृजन्ते sṛjante
Second	सृजसि sṛjasi	सृजथः sṛjathaḥ	सृजथ sṛjatha	सृजसे sṛjase	सृजेथे sṛjethe	सृजध्वे sṛjadhve
First	सृजामि sṛjāmi	सृजावः sṛjāvaḥ	सृजामः / सृजामसि¹ sṛjāmaḥ / sṛjāmasi¹	सृजे sṛje	सृजावहे sṛjāvahe	सृजामहे sṛjāmahe
Imperative
Third	सृजतु sṛjatu	सृजताम् sṛjatām	सृजन्तु sṛjantu	सृजताम् sṛjatām	सृजेताम् sṛjetām	सृजन्ताम् sṛjantām
Second	सृज sṛja	सृजतम् sṛjatam	सृजत sṛjata	सृजस्व sṛjasva	सृजेथाम् sṛjethām	सृजध्वम् sṛjadhvam
First	सृजानि sṛjāni	सृजाव sṛjāva	सृजाम sṛjāma	सृजै sṛjai	सृजावहै sṛjāvahai	सृजामहै sṛjāmahai
Optative/Potential
Third	सृजेत् sṛjet	सृजेताम् sṛjetām	सृजेयुः sṛjeyuḥ	सृजेत sṛjeta	सृजेयाताम् sṛjeyātām	सृजेरन् sṛjeran
Second	सृजेः sṛjeḥ	सृजेतम् sṛjetam	सृजेत sṛjeta	सृजेथाः sṛjethāḥ	सृजेयाथाम् sṛjeyāthām	सृजेध्वम् sṛjedhvam
First	सृजेयम् sṛjeyam	सृजेव sṛjeva	सृजेम sṛjema	सृजेय sṛjeya	सृजेवहि sṛjevahi	सृजेमहि sṛjemahi
Subjunctive
Third	सृजात् / सृजाति sṛjāt / sṛjāti	सृजातः sṛjātaḥ	सृजान् sṛjān	सृजाते / सृजातै sṛjāte / sṛjātai	सृजैते sṛjaite	सृजन्त / सृजान्तै sṛjanta / sṛjāntai
Second	सृजाः / सृजासि sṛjāḥ / sṛjāsi	सृजाथः sṛjāthaḥ	सृजाथ sṛjātha	सृजासे / सृजासै sṛjāse / sṛjāsai	सृजैथे sṛjaithe	सृजाध्वै sṛjādhvai
First	सृजानि sṛjāni	सृजाव sṛjāva	सृजाम sṛjāma	सृजै sṛjai	सृजावहै sṛjāvahai	सृजामहै sṛjāmahai
Participles
	सृजत् sṛjat			सृजमान sṛjamāna
Notes	The subjunctive is only used in Vedic Sanskrit. ¹Vedic

Imperfect: असृजत् (ásṛjat), असृजत (ásṛjata)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	असृजत् ásṛjat	असृजताम् ásṛjatām	असृजन् ásṛjan	असृजत ásṛjata	असृजेताम् ásṛjetām	असृजन्त ásṛjanta
Second	असृजः ásṛjaḥ	असृजतम् ásṛjatam	असृजत ásṛjata	असृजथाः ásṛjathāḥ	असृजेथाम् ásṛjethām	असृजध्वम् ásṛjadhvam
First	असृजम् ásṛjam	असृजाव ásṛjāva	असृजाम ásṛjāma	असृजे ásṛje	असृजावहि ásṛjāvahi	असृजामहि ásṛjāmahi

References

• Monier Williams (1899) “सृजति”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, pages 1245/1-2.
• William Dwight Whitney, 1885, The Roots, Verb-forms, and Primary Derivatives of the Sanskrit Language, Leipzig: Breitkopf and Härtel, page 189
• Otto Böhtlingk, Richard Schmidt (1879-1928) “सृजति”, in Walter Slaje, Jürgen Hanneder, Paul Molitor, Jörg Ritter, editors, Nachtragswörterbuch des Sanskrit [Dictionary of Sanskrit with supplements] (in German), Halle-Wittenberg: Martin-Luther-Universität, published 2016
• Arthur Anthony Macdonell (1893) “सृजति”, in A practical Sanskrit dictionary with transliteration, accentuation, and etymological analysis throughout, London: Oxford University Press
• Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎^[1] (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 709; 743

• Mallory, J. P. with Adams, D. Q. (2006) The Oxford Introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European World (Oxford Linguistics), New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 393
• Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 528
• Pokorny, Julius (1959) “900”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 900