Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/párwatas
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This Proto-Indo-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-Iranian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Indo-European *pérwn̥-to-s (“rocky”), from *pérwr̥ (“rock”).
Noun
[edit]Declension
[edit]| masculine a-stem | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | dual | plural | |
| nominative | *párwatas | *párwatā | *párwatā, -ās(as) |
| vocative | *párwata | *párwatā | *párwatā, -ās(as) |
| accusative | *párwatam | *párwatā | *párwatāns |
| instrumental | *párwatā | *párwataybʰyaH, -ābʰyām | *párwatāyš |
| ablative | *párwatāt | *párwataybʰyaH, -ābʰyām | *párwataybʰyas |
| dative | *párwatāy | *párwataybʰyaH, -ābʰyām | *párwataybʰyas |
| genitive | *párwatasya | *párwatayās | *párwatāna(H)m |
| locative | *párwatay | *párwatayaw | *párwatayšu |
Descendants
[edit]- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *párwatas
- Sanskrit: पर्वत (párvata) (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Iranian: *párwatah
- Avestan: 𐬞𐬀𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬙𐬁 (pauruuatā)
References
[edit]- ^ Mallory, J. P. with Adams, D. Q. (2006) The Oxford Introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European World (Oxford Linguistics), New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 122
- ^ Kocharov, Petr (2010) “The etymology of Arm. gełardn 'spear'”, in Индоевропейское языкознание и классическая филология., volume 14, number 2, page 86