Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pérwr̥
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This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-European
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From *per- (“to go through”) + *-wr̥ (substantifying suffix).
Noun
[edit]*pérwr̥ n[1]
Inflection
[edit]| Athematic, proterokinetic | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | collective | |||
| nominative | *pérwr̥ | *pérwōr | ||
| genitive | *pr̥wéns | *prunés | ||
| singular | dual | plural | collective | |
| nominative | *pérwr̥ | — | — | *pérwōr |
| vocative | *pérwr̥ | — | — | *pérwōr |
| accusative | *pérwr̥ | — | — | *pérwōr |
| genitive | *pr̥wéns | — | — | *prunés |
| ablative | *pr̥wéns | — | — | *prunés |
| dative | *pr̥wéney | — | — | *prunéy |
| locative | *pr̥wén, *pr̥wéni | — | — | *pr̥wén, *pr̥wéni |
| instrumental | *pr̥wénh₁ | — | — | *prunéh₁ |
Derived terms
[edit]- *n̥-pérwō < *n̥-pér-won-s
Descendants
[edit]- Proto-Hellenic: *pérwər
- Ancient Greek: πεῖρᾰρ (peîrar) (< *πεῦρᾰρ (*peûrar))
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *párwr̥
Etymology 2
[edit]Noun
[edit]Inflection
[edit]| Athematic, acrostatic | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | |||
| nominative | *pérwr̥ | ||
| genitive | *péruns | ||
| singular | dual | plural | |
| nominative | *pérwr̥ | *pérurih₁ | *pérwr̥h₂ |
| vocative | *pérwr̥ | *pérurih₁ | *pérwr̥h₂ |
| accusative | *pérwr̥ | *pérurih₁ | *pérwr̥h₂ |
| genitive | *péruns | *? | *pérunoHom |
| ablative | *péruns | *? | *pérunmos, *pérunbʰos |
| dative | *péruney | *? | *pérunmos, *pérunbʰos |
| locative | *pérun, *péruni | *? | *pérunsu |
| instrumental | *pérunh₁ | *? | *pérunmis, *pérunbʰis |
Derived terms
[edit]- *pérwn̥-to-s (“rocky”)[2][3]
- *pérwn̥-yo-m
- Proto-Germanic: *fergunją (“mountain”) (see there for further descendants)
Descendants
[edit]- Proto-Anatolian:
- Thracian: peru
References
[edit]- ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “πεῖραρ, -ατος”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), volume II, with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 1163
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Lubotsky, Alexander (2011) “párvata-”, in The Indo-Aryan Inherited Lexicon (in progress) (Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Project), Leiden University
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Kloekhorst, Alwin (2008) Etymological Dictionary of the Hittite Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 5), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 668-669
Categories:
- Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *per- (before)
- Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-wr̥
- Proto-Indo-European lemmas
- Proto-Indo-European nouns
- Proto-Indo-European neuter nouns
- ine-pro:Road transport
- Proto-Indo-European proterokinetic neuter r/n-stem nouns
- ine-pro:Geology
- Proto-Indo-European acrostatic neuter r/n-stem nouns