Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/ȷ́ʰarmyám
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This Proto-Indo-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-Iranian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Lubotsky proposes non-Indo-European (substrate) origin.
Otherwise compared to Ancient Greek χερμάς (khermás, “stone”), particularly in the meaning “large block of stone”, if this is not itself of substrate origin, but the semantic connection is weak.[1] Kroonen compares Proto-Germanic *grumþuz ~ *grunduz (“ground”).[2]
Noun
[edit]*ȷ́ʰarmyám n
Inflection
[edit]| neuter a-stem | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | dual | plural | |
| nominative | *ȷ́ʰarmyám | *ȷ́ʰarmyáy | *ȷ́ʰarmyáH |
| vocative | *ȷ́ʰarmyam | *ȷ́ʰarmyay | *ȷ́ʰarmyaH |
| accusative | *ȷ́ʰarmyám | *ȷ́ʰarmyáy | *ȷ́ʰarmyáH |
| instrumental | *ȷ́ʰarmyáH | *ȷ́ʰarmyáybʰyā(m) | *ȷ́ʰarmyā́yš |
| ablative | *ȷ́ʰarmyā́t | *ȷ́ʰarmyáybʰyā(m) | *ȷ́ʰarmyáybʰyas |
| dative | *ȷ́ʰarmyā́y | *ȷ́ʰarmyáybʰyā(m) | *ȷ́ʰarmyáybʰyas |
| genitive | *ȷ́ʰarmyásya | *ȷ́ʰarmyáyās | *ȷ́ʰarmyā́naHam |
| locative | *ȷ́ʰarmyáy | *ȷ́ʰarmyáyaw | *ȷ́ʰarmyáyšu |
Descendants
[edit]- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *źʰarmyám
- Sanskrit: हर्म्य (harmyá)
- Proto-Iranian: *jarmyám
- Avestan: 𐬰𐬀𐬌𐬭𐬌𐬨𐬌𐬌𐬁𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬧𐬙 (zairimiiāuuaṇt, “with a permanent house”, adjective), 𐬰𐬀𐬌𐬭𐬌𐬨𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬢𐬎𐬭𐬀 m (zairimiiaŋura, “tortoise; 'with toes in a house'”)
References
[edit]- ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “χερμάς, -άδος”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 1626
- ^ Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*grumþu- ~ *grundu-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 192
- Lubotsky, Alexander (1999) “The Indo-Iranian substratum”, in Early Contacts between Uralic and Indo-European: Linguistic and Archaeological Considerations[2], Helsinki