Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/ćšáytram
Appearance
Proto-Indo-Iranian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *tḱéytrom or, per Lubotsky, *tḱéy-tRo-, from *tḱey- (“to settle, to cultivate”).
Noun
[edit]Declension
[edit]neuter a-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | dual | plural | |
nominative | *ćšáytram | *ćšáytray | *ćšáytraH |
vocative | *ćšáytram | *ćšáytray | *ćšáytraH |
accusative | *ćšáytram | *ćšáytray | *ćšáytraH |
instrumental | *ćšáytrā | *ćšáytraybʰyaH, -ābʰyām | *ćšáytrāyš |
ablative | *ćšáytrāt | *ćšáytraybʰyaH, -ābʰyām | *ćšáytraybʰyas |
dative | *ćšáytrāy | *ćšáytraybʰyaH, -ābʰyām | *ćšáytraybʰyas |
genitive | *ćšáytrasya | *ćšáytrayās | *ćšáytrāna(H)m |
locative | *ćšáytray | *ćšáytrayaw | *ćšáytrayšu |
Descendants
[edit]- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ṭṣáytram
- Sanskrit: क्षेत्र (kṣétra) (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Iranian: *šáyθram
- Avestan: 𐬱𐬋𐬌𐬚𐬭𐬀 (šōiθra)
- Khotanese: [script needed] (kṣīra)
- Tumshuqese: [script needed] (xšera)
References
[edit]- ^ Lubotsky, Alexander (2011) The Indo-Aryan Inherited Lexicon (in progress) (Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Project), Leiden University
- ^ Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “kṣḗtra”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
Categories:
- Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *teḱ-
- Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *tḱey-
- Proto-Indo-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas
- Proto-Indo-Iranian nouns
- Proto-Indo-Iranian neuter nouns
- Proto-Indo-Iranian a-stem nouns